WORLD WAR TWO
This dog tag was found in Tournieres, Normandy (Northeast of Saint-Lo) and came from the curator of the Big Red One museum in Normandy. Fitzsimmons likely lost his dog tag after being evacuated from St. Lo.
RICHARD L. FITZSIMMONS
29th Infantry Division patch
Private Richard L. Fitzsimmons was born in 1914 and was from Portland, Maine. Before the war he worked for the Todd-Bath Shipyard Company.
He enlisted in the US Army on December 26, 1942. He was assigned to the 29th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, 29th Infantry Division.
For the D-Day operation, he and 17 others from the 1st Platoon joined Headquarters, 116th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division. The platoon was divided into 7 teams, each carrying a SCR-300 walkie-talkie radio. However, most were lost or damaged on the beach. Pvt. Fitzsimmons would land in the first wave with the 116th Infantry at Omaha Beach. He stayed with the 116th Infantry until June 11 when he rejoined the 29th Recon.
At St. Lo, Fitzsimmons suffered a blast concussion in his eardrums, but recovered and rejoined his unit soon after and was again injured in action on August 6. Fitzsimmons was able to recover during the Battle for Brest, rejoining his unit. During the battle, Fitzsimmons recalled when an armored car he was in struck a mine, saying, "There was a horrible explosion. I was the only man in the car unhurt."
In Germany, Pvt. Fitzsimmons was lightly wounded in action. Being sent from hospital to hospital, where he eventually ended up in Britain. He was assigned to the 486th Bomb Group, 8th Air Force after recovering from his wounds. He would spend the rest of the war there.
Pvt. Fitzsimmons would receive the Purple Heart, EAME Medal w/ 3 Battle Stars, WWII Victory Medal, and PUC ribbon for his service.
He enlisted in the US Army on December 26, 1942. He was assigned to the 29th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, 29th Infantry Division.
For the D-Day operation, he and 17 others from the 1st Platoon joined Headquarters, 116th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division. The platoon was divided into 7 teams, each carrying a SCR-300 walkie-talkie radio. However, most were lost or damaged on the beach. Pvt. Fitzsimmons would land in the first wave with the 116th Infantry at Omaha Beach. He stayed with the 116th Infantry until June 11 when he rejoined the 29th Recon.
At St. Lo, Fitzsimmons suffered a blast concussion in his eardrums, but recovered and rejoined his unit soon after and was again injured in action on August 6. Fitzsimmons was able to recover during the Battle for Brest, rejoining his unit. During the battle, Fitzsimmons recalled when an armored car he was in struck a mine, saying, "There was a horrible explosion. I was the only man in the car unhurt."
In Germany, Pvt. Fitzsimmons was lightly wounded in action. Being sent from hospital to hospital, where he eventually ended up in Britain. He was assigned to the 486th Bomb Group, 8th Air Force after recovering from his wounds. He would spend the rest of the war there.
Pvt. Fitzsimmons would receive the Purple Heart, EAME Medal w/ 3 Battle Stars, WWII Victory Medal, and PUC ribbon for his service.
MICHAEL FESNICK
FSSF patch
SSgt Michael Fesnick was born in 1904 and originally from Minnesota. He moved to Bessemer, Michigan in 1935 where he worked as a chef in various places in the area.
He enlisted in the US Army on 14 April 1942 and was in the Service Company, First Special Service Force (FSSF or Devil's Brigade) which was composed of 1800 men that were all volunteers. The unit was composed of US and Canadian soldiers and they were specially trained for Airborne and Mountain fighting.
The unit first was part of the invasion of Kiska on 15 August 1943, but it was found that the Japanese had evacuated the island.
The FSSF was then sent to Italy around November 1943 and they quickly earned a reputation of being able to take impossible objectives. The unit fought in the mountains at Monte la Difensa, Monte la Remetanea, and Monte Vischiataro through the winter months. They were successful, but suffered 77% casualties during fighting in the mountains.
In February 1944, the unit was sent to Anzio, replacing Ranger battalions that had suffered heavy casualties. They fought there for 99 days with no relief.
The FSSF unit then was sent against Monte Arrestino and attacked Rocca Massima on 27 May 1944. They were assigned to capture 7 bridges before the Germans would demolish them. The unit entered Rome on 4 June 1944 and after securing the bridges, they went north to attack the retreating Germans.
The FSSF was then involved in the invasion of southern France on 14 August 1944.
On 5 December 1944 the FSSF was disbanded, but they left an outstanding combat record which included inflicting 12,000 German casualties and capturing around 7,000 prisoners with their 1800 man unit.
After disbandment the unit was split up and SSgt Fesnick was assigned to the 474th Infantry Regiment.
He enlisted in the US Army on 14 April 1942 and was in the Service Company, First Special Service Force (FSSF or Devil's Brigade) which was composed of 1800 men that were all volunteers. The unit was composed of US and Canadian soldiers and they were specially trained for Airborne and Mountain fighting.
The unit first was part of the invasion of Kiska on 15 August 1943, but it was found that the Japanese had evacuated the island.
The FSSF was then sent to Italy around November 1943 and they quickly earned a reputation of being able to take impossible objectives. The unit fought in the mountains at Monte la Difensa, Monte la Remetanea, and Monte Vischiataro through the winter months. They were successful, but suffered 77% casualties during fighting in the mountains.
In February 1944, the unit was sent to Anzio, replacing Ranger battalions that had suffered heavy casualties. They fought there for 99 days with no relief.
The FSSF unit then was sent against Monte Arrestino and attacked Rocca Massima on 27 May 1944. They were assigned to capture 7 bridges before the Germans would demolish them. The unit entered Rome on 4 June 1944 and after securing the bridges, they went north to attack the retreating Germans.
The FSSF was then involved in the invasion of southern France on 14 August 1944.
On 5 December 1944 the FSSF was disbanded, but they left an outstanding combat record which included inflicting 12,000 German casualties and capturing around 7,000 prisoners with their 1800 man unit.
After disbandment the unit was split up and SSgt Fesnick was assigned to the 474th Infantry Regiment.
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David Henderson is 3rd from the right, top row.
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DAVID B. HENDERSON
506th PIR patch
PFC David B. Henderson was born in about 1921 in California.
Henderson enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942 in Lynwood, California and volunteered to be a paratrooper. He was assigned to Light Machine Gun Platoon in Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division.
He trained at Camp Toccoa in 1942.
He made the jump on the morning of D-Day. During the invasion in June, he had been wounded in the finger and was treated at the 94th General Hospital. He was released in July.
Henderson then participated in the combat jump during Operation Market Garden in September 1944.
After Market Garden he was involved in the Battle of the Bulge from December 1944 - January 1945. During the Bulge he was wounded for the second time, date unknown.
During the rest of the war his unit fought in the Ruhr Pocket.
Later, when his unit was assigned to occupation duty in Germany, they arrived in Berchtesgaden, home of Hitler's Eagle Nest. Below PFC Henderson is pictured between Lt. Lewis Nixon and Major Dick Winters enjoying their stay at Hitler's house.
Henderson enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942 in Lynwood, California and volunteered to be a paratrooper. He was assigned to Light Machine Gun Platoon in Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division.
He trained at Camp Toccoa in 1942.
He made the jump on the morning of D-Day. During the invasion in June, he had been wounded in the finger and was treated at the 94th General Hospital. He was released in July.
Henderson then participated in the combat jump during Operation Market Garden in September 1944.
After Market Garden he was involved in the Battle of the Bulge from December 1944 - January 1945. During the Bulge he was wounded for the second time, date unknown.
During the rest of the war his unit fought in the Ruhr Pocket.
Later, when his unit was assigned to occupation duty in Germany, they arrived in Berchtesgaden, home of Hitler's Eagle Nest. Below PFC Henderson is pictured between Lt. Lewis Nixon and Major Dick Winters enjoying their stay at Hitler's house.
Relaxation. Relief. It’s written on the faces and in the body language of these men of the 506th Parachute Infantry’s 2nd Battalion headquarters. They’ve helped win World War II. Now they’re on the late Adolf Hitler’s terrace at the Berghof in Berchtesgaden in May 1945, enjoying Hitler’s view and drinking the Führer’s wine.
From left, the men are: John Van Koojik, a Dutch national; Sergeant John D. Zielinski; First Lieutenant Thomas L. Gibson, Headquarters Company executive officer; Private First Class William A. Walker, Jr.; Private First Class William E. Patterson; Private First Class Steve Mihok; First Lieutenant Lewis Nixon, 2nd Battalion S-2; Private First Class David B. Henderson; Major Richard D. “Dick” Winters, acting 2nd Battalion commander; Technician Fifth Grade George Haddy; Captain Lloyd J. Cox, Headquarters Company commander; and First Lieutenant Harry F. Welsh, Easy Company executive officer. Three of these men—Winters, Nixon, and Welsh—are Easy Company men.
PFC Henderson arrived back stateside 16 September 1945 and was discharged 27 September at Fort MacArthur, California. During his service he received a Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster, EAME medal with 4 battle stars, Good Conduct Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and Presidential Unit Citation.
These items were found in California and were originally out of an old collection. Included were these 3 dog tags on chain and one of his Purple Hearts with 506th DI attached. Another collector has Henderson's other items including the matching dog tag of the one pictured at the very top of the three and also has his uniform, 2nd purple heart, etc...
From left, the men are: John Van Koojik, a Dutch national; Sergeant John D. Zielinski; First Lieutenant Thomas L. Gibson, Headquarters Company executive officer; Private First Class William A. Walker, Jr.; Private First Class William E. Patterson; Private First Class Steve Mihok; First Lieutenant Lewis Nixon, 2nd Battalion S-2; Private First Class David B. Henderson; Major Richard D. “Dick” Winters, acting 2nd Battalion commander; Technician Fifth Grade George Haddy; Captain Lloyd J. Cox, Headquarters Company commander; and First Lieutenant Harry F. Welsh, Easy Company executive officer. Three of these men—Winters, Nixon, and Welsh—are Easy Company men.
PFC Henderson arrived back stateside 16 September 1945 and was discharged 27 September at Fort MacArthur, California. During his service he received a Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster, EAME medal with 4 battle stars, Good Conduct Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and Presidential Unit Citation.
These items were found in California and were originally out of an old collection. Included were these 3 dog tags on chain and one of his Purple Hearts with 506th DI attached. Another collector has Henderson's other items including the matching dog tag of the one pictured at the very top of the three and also has his uniform, 2nd purple heart, etc...
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JOHN N. PEASE
82nd Airborne Division patch
Captain John N. Pease was born 6 August 1919 in Nebraska.
He was in Company A, 1st Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He began his combat service in North Africa landing at Casablanca, French Morocco in May 1943.
In July they were ordered to jump on Farello Airstrip (called Operation Husky II) and turned to disaster after 23 of 144 C-47 transports were shot down by friendly fire killing 318 men.
The 504th then made a jump into Salerno, Italy in September 1943. The company was pulled in January 1944. Sometime in 1943 John Pease had been wounded in action..
Pease was a 1st lieutenant in January 1944, but became temporary commander because the other was ill. The 504th began an amphibious landing east of Anzio at Red Beach. On 23 March 1944, the regiment was pulled from combat. The campaign had been costly.
The regiment soon went to England for the Normandy Invasion, but they were held back due to the heavy casualties received in Italy.
In September 1944, the regiment participated in Operation Market Garden, but Pease was not present for the operation.
Captain Pease came back to the company during the Battle of the Bulge and commanded the company once again on 19 December 1944.
In early April 1945, the company was along the west bank of the Rhine River. On 6 April 1945, Company A, commanded by Captain Pease, crossed the Rhine at the town of Hitdorf, Germany on row boats. They were immediately attacked, but the company stood their ground. The fighting was relentless throughout the day and night until they were ordered to withdraw in the night. They fought their way back to their boats in the night and successfully returned having 80 prisoners, while estimated killing 150 and wounding 250. The enemy killed 9 men of Company A. The company had been outnumbered at least 8 to 1. For their actions the unit received the Presidential Unit Citation and John Pease received the Silver Star Medal.
The citation for the Silver Star Medal:
"John N. Pease, 0410565, Captain, 504th Parachute Infantry. For gallantry in action on 6 April 1945, near *****, Germany. When Company "A" was subjected to a fierce enemy counter-attack of approximate battalion strength; supported by two tanks, Captain PEASE, Commander, left the CP and toured each of the Company's three platoon defense sectors under a barrage of direct tank fire, small arms and machine gun fire. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Captain PEASE exhorted and personally directed his men in repulsing this determined attack. In a second attack, two tanks succeeded in infiltrating to within twenty five yards of the Company CP. Captain PEASE took a leading part in destroying one of these tanks. Throughout this entire engagement his cool, intelligent and courageous leadership and his unflinching and skillful handling of his Company effected the frustration of every enemy effort to annihilate it. The actions of Captain PEASE were an inspiration to his entire command , and reflect the highest traditions of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army. Entered military service from NEBRASKA."
The citation for the Presidential Unit Citation:
"Company "A" 504th Parachute Infantry, is cited for outstanding performance of duty in the armed conflict against the enemy in Germany on 6-7 April 1945. This company crossed the Rhine River at 02-30 hours 6 April 1945, and seized the mile-long town of Hitdorf on the east shore with the mission of providing a base for further patrolling and to cause the German High Command to commit disproportionate forces against them in the belief that it was to be a major river crossing. The enemy immediately counter-attacked, but the assault groups were met with great vigor and virtually destroyed to a man. Apparently under the impression that a strong American bridgehead had been established overnight, the Germans assembled and directed a considerable portion of two divisions to the mission of containing and annihilating the formidable thrust. In mid-afternoon the entire area was subjected to a withering and devastating artillery barrage for two hours after which counter-attacking forces in overwhelming strength with tank support assaulted the defending troopers from every direction and penetrated to the heart of the town. The troopers of Company A doggedly stood their ground, fought at close quarters, and at point blank range and inflicted terrible casualties on the masses of the enemy. Fighting with relentless ferocity throughout the afternoon and night, this gallant company held its ground and carried out its mission until it was finally ordered to withdraw to the west bank of the Rhine on the night of 6-7 April. Fighting was bitter and at close quarters. The German armor committed was destroyed with hand weapons, most of the troopers using captured German panserfausts. The company fought its way back step by step during the hours of darkness to their boats. The courageous and skillful efforts of the officers and men of this brave group, although outnumbered numerically at least eight to one, is reflected in the total number of casualties inflicted on the German forces during the day's fighting . Eighty prisoners were taken and evacuated and conservative estimates indicate that 150 of the enemy were killed and 250 wounded. The conduct of Company A reflects great credit on the Airborne Forces of the United States Army."
He was in Company A, 1st Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He began his combat service in North Africa landing at Casablanca, French Morocco in May 1943.
In July they were ordered to jump on Farello Airstrip (called Operation Husky II) and turned to disaster after 23 of 144 C-47 transports were shot down by friendly fire killing 318 men.
The 504th then made a jump into Salerno, Italy in September 1943. The company was pulled in January 1944. Sometime in 1943 John Pease had been wounded in action..
Pease was a 1st lieutenant in January 1944, but became temporary commander because the other was ill. The 504th began an amphibious landing east of Anzio at Red Beach. On 23 March 1944, the regiment was pulled from combat. The campaign had been costly.
The regiment soon went to England for the Normandy Invasion, but they were held back due to the heavy casualties received in Italy.
In September 1944, the regiment participated in Operation Market Garden, but Pease was not present for the operation.
Captain Pease came back to the company during the Battle of the Bulge and commanded the company once again on 19 December 1944.
In early April 1945, the company was along the west bank of the Rhine River. On 6 April 1945, Company A, commanded by Captain Pease, crossed the Rhine at the town of Hitdorf, Germany on row boats. They were immediately attacked, but the company stood their ground. The fighting was relentless throughout the day and night until they were ordered to withdraw in the night. They fought their way back to their boats in the night and successfully returned having 80 prisoners, while estimated killing 150 and wounding 250. The enemy killed 9 men of Company A. The company had been outnumbered at least 8 to 1. For their actions the unit received the Presidential Unit Citation and John Pease received the Silver Star Medal.
The citation for the Silver Star Medal:
"John N. Pease, 0410565, Captain, 504th Parachute Infantry. For gallantry in action on 6 April 1945, near *****, Germany. When Company "A" was subjected to a fierce enemy counter-attack of approximate battalion strength; supported by two tanks, Captain PEASE, Commander, left the CP and toured each of the Company's three platoon defense sectors under a barrage of direct tank fire, small arms and machine gun fire. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Captain PEASE exhorted and personally directed his men in repulsing this determined attack. In a second attack, two tanks succeeded in infiltrating to within twenty five yards of the Company CP. Captain PEASE took a leading part in destroying one of these tanks. Throughout this entire engagement his cool, intelligent and courageous leadership and his unflinching and skillful handling of his Company effected the frustration of every enemy effort to annihilate it. The actions of Captain PEASE were an inspiration to his entire command , and reflect the highest traditions of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army. Entered military service from NEBRASKA."
The citation for the Presidential Unit Citation:
"Company "A" 504th Parachute Infantry, is cited for outstanding performance of duty in the armed conflict against the enemy in Germany on 6-7 April 1945. This company crossed the Rhine River at 02-30 hours 6 April 1945, and seized the mile-long town of Hitdorf on the east shore with the mission of providing a base for further patrolling and to cause the German High Command to commit disproportionate forces against them in the belief that it was to be a major river crossing. The enemy immediately counter-attacked, but the assault groups were met with great vigor and virtually destroyed to a man. Apparently under the impression that a strong American bridgehead had been established overnight, the Germans assembled and directed a considerable portion of two divisions to the mission of containing and annihilating the formidable thrust. In mid-afternoon the entire area was subjected to a withering and devastating artillery barrage for two hours after which counter-attacking forces in overwhelming strength with tank support assaulted the defending troopers from every direction and penetrated to the heart of the town. The troopers of Company A doggedly stood their ground, fought at close quarters, and at point blank range and inflicted terrible casualties on the masses of the enemy. Fighting with relentless ferocity throughout the afternoon and night, this gallant company held its ground and carried out its mission until it was finally ordered to withdraw to the west bank of the Rhine on the night of 6-7 April. Fighting was bitter and at close quarters. The German armor committed was destroyed with hand weapons, most of the troopers using captured German panserfausts. The company fought its way back step by step during the hours of darkness to their boats. The courageous and skillful efforts of the officers and men of this brave group, although outnumbered numerically at least eight to one, is reflected in the total number of casualties inflicted on the German forces during the day's fighting . Eighty prisoners were taken and evacuated and conservative estimates indicate that 150 of the enemy were killed and 250 wounded. The conduct of Company A reflects great credit on the Airborne Forces of the United States Army."
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MERL A. BEACH
82nd Airborne Division patch
Merl A. Beach was born on 19 November 1921 in Pennsylvania.
He enlisted on 15 July 1942 and volunteered to become a paratrooper. He trained at Camp Mackall, North Carolina.
After jump school he was assigned to 2nd Squad, Company G, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. His unit arrived in Great Britain in early 1944 for the upcoming invasion.
On 6 June 1944, Merl Beach made the jump into Normandy on D-Day with thousands of others. "Their immediate objectives were to capture Sainte-Mere-Eglise, secure crossings at the Merderet River near laFiere and Chef-du-Pont, and establish a defensive line north from Neuville-au-Plain to Breuzeville-au-Plain" (Wikipedia).
In mid July, the 508th returned to England after brutal fighting in Normandy. Only less than half of the 2,000+ soldiers returned with the 508th as many were wounded and killed.
For their actions in Normandy, Beach's unit received the Presidential Unit Citation.
The P.U.C. citation:
"The 508th Parachute Infantry is cited for outstanding performance of duty in action against the enemy between 6 and 9 June 1944, during the invasion of France. The Regiment landed by parachute shortly after 0200 hours, 6 June 1944. Intense antiaircraft and machine-gun fire was directed against the approaching planes and parachutist drops. Enemy mobile antiairborne landing groups immediately engaged assembled elements of the Regiment and reinforced their opposition with heavily supported reserve units. Elements of the Regiment seized Hill 30, in the wedge between the Merderet and Douve Rivers, and fought vastly superior enemy forces for three days. From this position, they continually threatened German units moving in from the west, as well as the enemy forces opposing the crossing of our troops over the Merderet near La Fiere and Chef-du-Pont.They likewise denied the enemy opportunity to throw reinforcements to the east where they could oppose the beach landings. The troops on Hill 30 finally broke through to join the airborne troops at the bridgehead west of La Fiere on 9 June 1944. They had repelled continuous attacks from infantry, tanks, mortars, and artillery for more than 60 hours without resupply. Other elements of the 508th Parachute Infantry fought courageously in the bitter fighting west of the Merderet River and in winning the bridgeheads across that river at La Fiere and Chef-du- Pont. The regiment secured its objectives through heroic determination and initiative. Every member performed his duties with exemplary aggressiveness and superior skill. The courage and devotion to duty shown by members of the 508th Parachute Infantry are worthy of emulation and reflect the highest traditions of the Army of the United States."
After months of Beach and his unit out of combat, they prepared for Operation Market Garden. On 17 September 1944, Beach made another combat jump with the 508th in Holland. They were able to keep a defensive position and capture a bridge that saved it from being destroyed. The 508th had received many casualties again.
On 16 December 1944, the 508th began its fight during the Battle of the Bulge. One account of Beach and his squad is here ( when his squad leader received the Bronze Star):
"Marvin Risnes, 39193472, Sergeant, 508th Parachute Infantry. For heroic conduct in action on 26 December 1944 near ***, Belgium. Sergeant Risnes, Squad Leader, Company G, was manning an outpost approximately 300 yards in front of the MLR when the enemy launched an attack from the left and to the rear of his positions. Seeing that the outpost was in danger of being surrounded, Sergeant Risnes was ordered to withdraw, but by the time he was ready to displace, a platoon of the enemy was [illegible] his position and the MLR, without hesitation, Sergeant Risnes [illegible] six men and attacked, and prevented the -enemy from spreading [any further?] to the right. Sergeant Risnes and- his squad killed seventeen Germans and wounded three in their attack. Sergeant Risnes’ coolness and determination while surrounded, and his decisive action resulted in severe casualties to the enemy. Sergeant Risnes' actions reflect great credit upon himself and upon the Airborne Forces of the United States Army. Entered military service from Pequot Lake, Minnesota."
In April 1945, the 508th was relieved. He was discharged 7 November 1945.
In the end, Beach reached the rank of Staff Sergeant and received the Bronze Star and other various medals. All the "originals" in his squad from Normandy were able survive the war.
After the war, less than 3 years later, Beach re-enlisted 2 October 1948. Now in the 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 11th Airborne Division as an officer. He was still in the Army when the outbreak in Korea began. In Korea, he was killed in action on 7 January 1952, while I presume in the 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
He enlisted on 15 July 1942 and volunteered to become a paratrooper. He trained at Camp Mackall, North Carolina.
After jump school he was assigned to 2nd Squad, Company G, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. His unit arrived in Great Britain in early 1944 for the upcoming invasion.
On 6 June 1944, Merl Beach made the jump into Normandy on D-Day with thousands of others. "Their immediate objectives were to capture Sainte-Mere-Eglise, secure crossings at the Merderet River near laFiere and Chef-du-Pont, and establish a defensive line north from Neuville-au-Plain to Breuzeville-au-Plain" (Wikipedia).
In mid July, the 508th returned to England after brutal fighting in Normandy. Only less than half of the 2,000+ soldiers returned with the 508th as many were wounded and killed.
For their actions in Normandy, Beach's unit received the Presidential Unit Citation.
The P.U.C. citation:
"The 508th Parachute Infantry is cited for outstanding performance of duty in action against the enemy between 6 and 9 June 1944, during the invasion of France. The Regiment landed by parachute shortly after 0200 hours, 6 June 1944. Intense antiaircraft and machine-gun fire was directed against the approaching planes and parachutist drops. Enemy mobile antiairborne landing groups immediately engaged assembled elements of the Regiment and reinforced their opposition with heavily supported reserve units. Elements of the Regiment seized Hill 30, in the wedge between the Merderet and Douve Rivers, and fought vastly superior enemy forces for three days. From this position, they continually threatened German units moving in from the west, as well as the enemy forces opposing the crossing of our troops over the Merderet near La Fiere and Chef-du-Pont.They likewise denied the enemy opportunity to throw reinforcements to the east where they could oppose the beach landings. The troops on Hill 30 finally broke through to join the airborne troops at the bridgehead west of La Fiere on 9 June 1944. They had repelled continuous attacks from infantry, tanks, mortars, and artillery for more than 60 hours without resupply. Other elements of the 508th Parachute Infantry fought courageously in the bitter fighting west of the Merderet River and in winning the bridgeheads across that river at La Fiere and Chef-du- Pont. The regiment secured its objectives through heroic determination and initiative. Every member performed his duties with exemplary aggressiveness and superior skill. The courage and devotion to duty shown by members of the 508th Parachute Infantry are worthy of emulation and reflect the highest traditions of the Army of the United States."
After months of Beach and his unit out of combat, they prepared for Operation Market Garden. On 17 September 1944, Beach made another combat jump with the 508th in Holland. They were able to keep a defensive position and capture a bridge that saved it from being destroyed. The 508th had received many casualties again.
On 16 December 1944, the 508th began its fight during the Battle of the Bulge. One account of Beach and his squad is here ( when his squad leader received the Bronze Star):
"Marvin Risnes, 39193472, Sergeant, 508th Parachute Infantry. For heroic conduct in action on 26 December 1944 near ***, Belgium. Sergeant Risnes, Squad Leader, Company G, was manning an outpost approximately 300 yards in front of the MLR when the enemy launched an attack from the left and to the rear of his positions. Seeing that the outpost was in danger of being surrounded, Sergeant Risnes was ordered to withdraw, but by the time he was ready to displace, a platoon of the enemy was [illegible] his position and the MLR, without hesitation, Sergeant Risnes [illegible] six men and attacked, and prevented the -enemy from spreading [any further?] to the right. Sergeant Risnes and- his squad killed seventeen Germans and wounded three in their attack. Sergeant Risnes’ coolness and determination while surrounded, and his decisive action resulted in severe casualties to the enemy. Sergeant Risnes' actions reflect great credit upon himself and upon the Airborne Forces of the United States Army. Entered military service from Pequot Lake, Minnesota."
In April 1945, the 508th was relieved. He was discharged 7 November 1945.
In the end, Beach reached the rank of Staff Sergeant and received the Bronze Star and other various medals. All the "originals" in his squad from Normandy were able survive the war.
After the war, less than 3 years later, Beach re-enlisted 2 October 1948. Now in the 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 11th Airborne Division as an officer. He was still in the Army when the outbreak in Korea began. In Korea, he was killed in action on 7 January 1952, while I presume in the 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
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JAMES W. HEMPLE
1st Infantry Division patch
S/Sgt. James W. Hemple was born 5 August 1915 in Pennsylvania.
He enlisted 30 January 1942 in Maryland.
Hemple was assigned to Headquarters Company, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. On August 1, 1942, his division departed New York Port of Embarkation, arrived in south-west England about a week later, and departed 22 October 1942 for the combat amphibious assault of North Africa.
He first landed in Oran in November 1942. He was involved in the Battle of Kasserine Pass from 19-24 February 1943.
Later were the first to land in Sicily in July 1943.
Hemple first received the Bronze Star medal while in the vicinity of Enna, Sicily from 20-21 July 1943.
He landed at Easy Red on Omaha Beach on 6 June 1944. He had debarked from the USS Samuel Chase in the vicinity of Collleville-sur-Mer, going ashore at H hour plus 40 minutes. His unit faced heavy fire on the beach and received many casualties.
The 16th Infantry fought through France and Hemple received the Silver Star for his actions in Flanders, France on 3 September 1944. Later in September, his unit reached Germany and captured Aachen.
In late fall, the 1st Infantry Division entered the Hurtgen Forest and faced heavy opposition.
During the Battle of the Bulge, the 16th Infantry participated and were in Elsenborn, Belgium.
At the end of the war in Europe, the 16th Infantry reached Czechoslovakia.
S/Sgt. Hemple was later discharged on June 16, 1945 at Fort Dix, New Jersey. He had received the Silver Star, Bronze Star w/ Oak Leaf Cluster, and Combat Infantry Badge for his service.
He enlisted 30 January 1942 in Maryland.
Hemple was assigned to Headquarters Company, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. On August 1, 1942, his division departed New York Port of Embarkation, arrived in south-west England about a week later, and departed 22 October 1942 for the combat amphibious assault of North Africa.
He first landed in Oran in November 1942. He was involved in the Battle of Kasserine Pass from 19-24 February 1943.
Later were the first to land in Sicily in July 1943.
Hemple first received the Bronze Star medal while in the vicinity of Enna, Sicily from 20-21 July 1943.
He landed at Easy Red on Omaha Beach on 6 June 1944. He had debarked from the USS Samuel Chase in the vicinity of Collleville-sur-Mer, going ashore at H hour plus 40 minutes. His unit faced heavy fire on the beach and received many casualties.
The 16th Infantry fought through France and Hemple received the Silver Star for his actions in Flanders, France on 3 September 1944. Later in September, his unit reached Germany and captured Aachen.
In late fall, the 1st Infantry Division entered the Hurtgen Forest and faced heavy opposition.
During the Battle of the Bulge, the 16th Infantry participated and were in Elsenborn, Belgium.
At the end of the war in Europe, the 16th Infantry reached Czechoslovakia.
S/Sgt. Hemple was later discharged on June 16, 1945 at Fort Dix, New Jersey. He had received the Silver Star, Bronze Star w/ Oak Leaf Cluster, and Combat Infantry Badge for his service.
Omaha Beach on D-Day
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GEORGE J. TANNER
1st Infantry Division patch
George Tanner was born on 14 July, 1919 and lived in Dutchess, New York before the war.
After Pearl Harbor was attacked, he enlisted in the US Army 4 days later. Tanner was assigned to the MP platoon of the 1st Infantry Division.
In July 1943, Tanner landed in Sicily with the MP platoon likely as a replacement. Below is an account for an action he took part in for which he received the Soldiers Medal for.
Sgt. Tanner then landed at Omaha Beach on H-Hour on D-Day with the MP platoon alongside the 16th Infantry. They landed in the Easy Red Sector of Omaha Beach. He was WIA in the assault (likely when one of the MP platoons landing craft was struck by a shell during the landing), but still performed duty despite his wounds.
For his actions he recieved the Silver Star Medal.
For his actions he recieved the Silver Star Medal.
He later served in the campaigns of Northern France and the Ardennes (Bulge). In January 1945, he recieved the Bronze Star Medal and was then transferred.
On 4 June 1945 he was discharged from the Army and went home.
On 4 June 1945 he was discharged from the Army and went home.
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JOHN J. ROOSKES
82nd Airborne Division patch
PFC John J. Rooskes was born on 19 June 1916 and was from Cleveland, Ohio.
On 4 December 1942, he enlisted in the US Army. He trained to be a glider man. After training he was assigned to Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 325th Glider Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division.
He was likely with this unit when they landed at Salerno.
Later, he landed by glider in Normandy on 7 June 1944 (D+1).
After fighting in Normandy his unit went by glider once again during Operation Market Garden in September 1944. For their actions there they received the Distinguished Unit Citation.
18 December (2 days after it began) his unit joined the fight during the Battle of the Bulge and fought in the bitter cold into January. Then making the final push into Germany until the war ended in Europe.
On 4 December 1942, he enlisted in the US Army. He trained to be a glider man. After training he was assigned to Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 325th Glider Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division.
He was likely with this unit when they landed at Salerno.
Later, he landed by glider in Normandy on 7 June 1944 (D+1).
After fighting in Normandy his unit went by glider once again during Operation Market Garden in September 1944. For their actions there they received the Distinguished Unit Citation.
18 December (2 days after it began) his unit joined the fight during the Battle of the Bulge and fought in the bitter cold into January. Then making the final push into Germany until the war ended in Europe.
JOHN A. BLAKEMAN
101st Airborne Division patch
S/SGT John A. Blakeman was born in 1917 and was from Sangamon, Illinois.
He enlisted in the US Army on 8 July 1941, months before the attack at Pearl Harbor.
Before the Invasion of Normandy, he was in Company F, 2nd Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Although in March 1944, his unit was separated and he was transferred to Company K, 325th Glider Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division.
82nd Airborne Division patch
He landed by glider in Normandy on 7 June 1944. After fighting in Normandy they made their next assault during Operation Market Garden in Holland on 23 September 1944.
On 27 September, the 325th entered the Kiekberg Woods and faced bitter fighting against the Germans who were dug in and camouflaged, along with supporting fire.
On the last day of the fighting there on 1 October, S/Sgt. Blakeman was captured. He was held at the POW camp Stalag IIIC until early February when the Russians arrived and later got back to US and was discharged.
HOWARD P. KAUFFMAN
88th Infantry Division patch
PFC Howard P. Kauffman was born September 20, 1923 and was from Altoona, Pa.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 2, 1943. He was assigned to the 313th Medical Battalion, 88th Infantry Division and served as a medic.
His unit went overseas and arrived at Casablanca, French Morocco, 15 December 1943, and moved to Magenta, Algeria, on the 28th for intensive training. Destined to spend the war fighting on the Italian Front, the 88th Division arrived at Naples, Italy, 6 February 1944, and concentrated around Piedimonte d'Alife for combat training. An advance element went into the line before Cassino, 27 February, and the entire unit relieved British elements along the Garigliano River in the Minturno area, 5 March. A period of defensive patrols and training followed.
On 11 May, the 88th drove north to take Spigno, Mount Civita, Itri, Fondi, and Roccagorga, reached Anzio, 29 May, and pursued the enemy into Rome, being the first unit of the U.S. Fifth Army, of which the 88th formed a part, into the city on 4 June, after a stiff engagement on the outskirts of the city. An element of the 88th is credited with being first to enter the Eternal City. After continuing across the Tiber to Bassanelio the 88th retired for rest and training, 11 June. The Division went into defensive positions near Pomerance, 5 July, and launched an attack toward Volterra on the 8th, taking the town the next day. Laiatico fell on the 11th, Villamagna on the 13th, and the Arno River was crossed on the 20th although the enemy resisted bitterly.
After a period of rest and training, the Division opened its assault on the Gothic Line, 21 September 1944, and advanced rapidly along the Firenzuola-Imola road, taking Mount Battaglia (Casola Valsenio, RA) on the 28th. The enemy counterattacked savagely and heavy fighting continued on the line toward the Po Valley. The strategic positions of Mount Grande and Farnetto were taken, 20 and 22 October. From 26 October 1944 to 12 January 1945, the 88th entered a period of defensive patrolling in the Mount Grande-Mount Cerrere sector and the Mount Fano area. From 24 January to 2 March 1945, the Division defended the Loiano-Livergnano area and after a brief rest returned to the front. The drive to the Po Valley began on 15 April. Monterumici fell on the 17th after an intense barrage and the Po River was crossed, 24 April, as the 88th pursued the enemy toward the Alps. The cities of Verona and Vicenza were captured on the 25th and 28th and the Brenta River was crossed, 30 April. The 88th was driving through the Dolomite Alps toward Innsbruck, Austria where it linked up with the 103rd Infantry Division, when the hostilities ended on 2 May 1945.
In September 1945, he came home and was discharged on November 6, 1945.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 2, 1943. He was assigned to the 313th Medical Battalion, 88th Infantry Division and served as a medic.
His unit went overseas and arrived at Casablanca, French Morocco, 15 December 1943, and moved to Magenta, Algeria, on the 28th for intensive training. Destined to spend the war fighting on the Italian Front, the 88th Division arrived at Naples, Italy, 6 February 1944, and concentrated around Piedimonte d'Alife for combat training. An advance element went into the line before Cassino, 27 February, and the entire unit relieved British elements along the Garigliano River in the Minturno area, 5 March. A period of defensive patrols and training followed.
On 11 May, the 88th drove north to take Spigno, Mount Civita, Itri, Fondi, and Roccagorga, reached Anzio, 29 May, and pursued the enemy into Rome, being the first unit of the U.S. Fifth Army, of which the 88th formed a part, into the city on 4 June, after a stiff engagement on the outskirts of the city. An element of the 88th is credited with being first to enter the Eternal City. After continuing across the Tiber to Bassanelio the 88th retired for rest and training, 11 June. The Division went into defensive positions near Pomerance, 5 July, and launched an attack toward Volterra on the 8th, taking the town the next day. Laiatico fell on the 11th, Villamagna on the 13th, and the Arno River was crossed on the 20th although the enemy resisted bitterly.
After a period of rest and training, the Division opened its assault on the Gothic Line, 21 September 1944, and advanced rapidly along the Firenzuola-Imola road, taking Mount Battaglia (Casola Valsenio, RA) on the 28th. The enemy counterattacked savagely and heavy fighting continued on the line toward the Po Valley. The strategic positions of Mount Grande and Farnetto were taken, 20 and 22 October. From 26 October 1944 to 12 January 1945, the 88th entered a period of defensive patrolling in the Mount Grande-Mount Cerrere sector and the Mount Fano area. From 24 January to 2 March 1945, the Division defended the Loiano-Livergnano area and after a brief rest returned to the front. The drive to the Po Valley began on 15 April. Monterumici fell on the 17th after an intense barrage and the Po River was crossed, 24 April, as the 88th pursued the enemy toward the Alps. The cities of Verona and Vicenza were captured on the 25th and 28th and the Brenta River was crossed, 30 April. The 88th was driving through the Dolomite Alps toward Innsbruck, Austria where it linked up with the 103rd Infantry Division, when the hostilities ended on 2 May 1945.
In September 1945, he came home and was discharged on November 6, 1945.
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JOHN J. KNOPF
517th PRCT patch
S/Sgt. John J. Knopf was born on 22 August 1922 in Bronx, NY. Later moved to Yonkers, NY in 1939.
On 18 December 1942 he enlisted in the US Army. After training at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, he volunteered to become a paratrooper.
He was assigned to the Medical Detachment, 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team as a Medic and trained with them at Camp Toccoa through the spring of 1943. Later training at Camp Mackall before going overseas.
On 31 May 1944, he landed in Italy. It was on 21 June 1944 when he was first wounded.
Here is his account of it from the book,“517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team" ;
"AN INCIDENT IN ITALY
by John Knopf
On the morning of June 21, 1944, somewhere north of Grosseto, I was called to Regimental Headquarters, along with Sergeant Morrissey and Corporal Simpson, to see Colonel Graves concerning the finding of wounded GIs from a skirmish the previous night with German patrols. A major was there to give us instructions on where the fighting had occurred. Unfortunately, we were told to go past the railroad trestle and take the first road to the right. We should have been told to take the road just before the trestle to reach the skirmish area. We drove north passing a burnt out German half track and thinking we wouldn’t have much further to go. Just as we thought something was wrong with our directions, we turned a curve only to be stopped by a road block - a fallen tree. just beyond was a turn off to the right. We got out of the ambulance and searched a small house on our left. Inside was a dead civilian. As we left the house to determine what to do next, someone called in perfectly English, “Come on up Yanks.” On a nearby hillside was a house with a fence surrounding troops on the side of the road, and if we were captured by them things would be a lot different for us. We thanked him and left, returning to the ambulance with our guide in tow. I told Corporal Simpson to turn the ambulance around and we would all ride back together. Just then there was a tremendous explosion blowing the ambulance off the road. In turning, he had struck a land mine.
Standing alongside of the ambulance, I was blown into the air and hit the ground like a sack of potatoes. Corporal Simpson came flying out of the cab his face blackened from the explosion. As I staggered to my feet, my eyes felt like I had all kinds of debris in them. Sergeant Morrissey and the German sergeant had been knocked down, but neither were injured. The German sergeant approached me, took a small mirror from his pocket to show me what had happened to my face. It was not a pretty sight, but not all that bad except for my eyes. I told him in fairly decent German to return to his unit and we would make our way on foot back to our unit. As a result of the explosion only Sergeant Morrissey could hear well. We walked in single file with him beckoning with his hands to hit the dirt as some sporadic artillery fire had commenced. Just as we reached the area of the railroad trestle, a major came up in a Jeep doing a recon. We told him not to go any further as the road was mined and sporadic shelling had started. He ignored our warning telling the driver to proceed. Just then a shell exploded about 50 yards in front of us. The major ordered the driver to turn around and get the hell out there. Fortunately, the driver slowed down just enough so all three of us could jump on board. Shortly thereafter, we were back with our outfit. I wound up in a field hospital with eye surgery and ear treatment, rejoining the outfit 30 days later just outside of Rome.
Corporal Simpson had severe ear problems and was hospitalized. He was slated to go Stateside a week later for further treatment on his so-called deafness when someone opened the door in his ward and yelled “Chow.” Simpson was first through the door and as a result wound up as an MP in Naples. I’ve often thought about the graciousness of that German lieutenant and wondered many times if he survived the war.”
Excerpt From: Turner Publishing Company. “517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team.” Turner Publishing Company, 2012-04-27. iBooks.
This material may be protected by copyright."
After Italy, he and his unit made the combat jump during Operation Dragoon for the Invasion of Southern France on 15 August 1944 and fought there until 17 November 1944
After the Battle of the Bulge started on 16 December, they moved out on 21 December to repulse the attack.
Later in February, the 517th were in the Hurtgen Forest to relieve the 8th Infantry.
S/Sgt. Knopf received a Bronze Star Medal and 3 Purple Hearts in WWII.
517th PRCT soldiers, in Operation Dragoon,
in a roadside ditch after landing at La Motte, France, 15 August 1944.
517th PRCT in Hurtgen. February 1945
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WILBERT E. KRIEGER
3rd Infantry Division patch
Technical Sergeant Wilbert E. Krieger was born on June 13, 1921 in Ohio. He later lived in Monroe, MI.
He enlisted in the US Army on July 20, 1942. During training in the United States he was in Company K, 385th Infantry Regiment, the same company as Audie Murphy (who went on to become the most highly decorated American soldier of the Second World War).
Krieger arrived in North Africa in February 1943, in the same reinforcement draft as Audie L. Murphy. Krieger and Murphy initially served together in the same company, Company B, 15th Infantry in North Africa.
Before the landings in Sicily, Krieger was reassigned to Company K, 15th Infantry. He landed at Sicily in July 1943 and fought there until August.
Later in September, he landed at Salerno. Here in Italy he was wounded in the leg on the 7th of November 1943, at the Volturno River in Italy. Then Krieger landed at Anzio in January 1944. At Anzio, as a staff sergeant, he led a platoon in combat for several weeks, because of a shortage of available officers. He was wounded again in February 1944, in the arm, at Anzio. He would later receive the Bronze Star Medal for Valor in the 1944 breakout from Anzio to Rome.
He again led a platoon in combat in France and Germany, in late 1944 and early 1945. On 15 August 1944, D-Day for Dragoon, the division, landed at St. Tropez, advanced up the Rhone Valley, through the Vosges Mountains, and reached the Rhine at Strasbourg, 26–27 November 1944. After maintaining defensive positions it took part in clearing the Colmar Pocket on 23 January, and sometime in early 1945, he was recommended for a battlefield commission, but he was wounded for the third time before it could be approved. He was severely wounded by shrapnel in February 1945, in Germany. Some of the shrapnel could not be removed. After the war Krieger was granted a 50% disability pension. However, he stayed with his unit. On 15 March struck against Siegfried Line positions south of Zweibrücken.
The division advanced through the defenses and crossed the Rhine, 26 March 1945; then drove on to take Nuremberg in a fierce battle, capturing the city in block-by-block fighting, 17–20 April.
The 3rd pushed on to take Augsburg and Munich, 27–30 April, and was in the vicinity of Salzburg when the war in Europe ended.
Sgt. Krieger served in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, Germany, Austria. He was discharged on July 25, 1945.
Below are some segments of a letter that was written in France on the 25th of September, 1944. Sergeant Krieger had been in France since August 15th, when he had landed with his division in the invasion of southern France. Sergeant Krieger explains that he was off the line for a short rest when he wrote this letter. He was billeted in a French home, where there were four small children. He felt sorry for the children who had to endure the war:
"I'm getting along O.K. except a little tired. I'm in a French house writing this letter. It's been raining about all day - what miserable weather! There are four small children in this house, what a racket they can make. I feel sorry for the children, that they have to put up with this war. War is really a helluva thing. The last couple days I haven't been doing much fighting. I've been getting a little rest."
Sergeant Krieger wished that the war would end. He longed to return home to his fiance:
"Honey, I sure wish this war was over so I could be back with you. Darling, I feel very lonesome without you. I was sorry to hear the way you felt after not hearing from me for three weeks. darling, I'll try to write more often, providing I have the opportunity."
Krieger explains that he had taken a watch from a German soldier he had captured. (He had broken his own watch, so he took one from a German to replace it). He also had a captured pistol, which he wanted to take home with him, but he didn't think it would be allowed:
"It was a good watch. You should see the one I got now. I got it off a prisoner I took. It's really a beautiful watch... I also captured me a nice looking pistol, but I doubt very much if I'll ever get to take it home. We're not allowed to send them home."
Krieger had a new platoon leader, a Lieutenant Orluk. Krieger liked the new officer:
"I had some good American whiskey today. The lieutenant got a quart and he gave me some. I don't have the same lieutenant I told you about once before. This guy's name is Orluk. What a character! He's lots of fun."
He enlisted in the US Army on July 20, 1942. During training in the United States he was in Company K, 385th Infantry Regiment, the same company as Audie Murphy (who went on to become the most highly decorated American soldier of the Second World War).
Krieger arrived in North Africa in February 1943, in the same reinforcement draft as Audie L. Murphy. Krieger and Murphy initially served together in the same company, Company B, 15th Infantry in North Africa.
Before the landings in Sicily, Krieger was reassigned to Company K, 15th Infantry. He landed at Sicily in July 1943 and fought there until August.
Later in September, he landed at Salerno. Here in Italy he was wounded in the leg on the 7th of November 1943, at the Volturno River in Italy. Then Krieger landed at Anzio in January 1944. At Anzio, as a staff sergeant, he led a platoon in combat for several weeks, because of a shortage of available officers. He was wounded again in February 1944, in the arm, at Anzio. He would later receive the Bronze Star Medal for Valor in the 1944 breakout from Anzio to Rome.
He again led a platoon in combat in France and Germany, in late 1944 and early 1945. On 15 August 1944, D-Day for Dragoon, the division, landed at St. Tropez, advanced up the Rhone Valley, through the Vosges Mountains, and reached the Rhine at Strasbourg, 26–27 November 1944. After maintaining defensive positions it took part in clearing the Colmar Pocket on 23 January, and sometime in early 1945, he was recommended for a battlefield commission, but he was wounded for the third time before it could be approved. He was severely wounded by shrapnel in February 1945, in Germany. Some of the shrapnel could not be removed. After the war Krieger was granted a 50% disability pension. However, he stayed with his unit. On 15 March struck against Siegfried Line positions south of Zweibrücken.
The division advanced through the defenses and crossed the Rhine, 26 March 1945; then drove on to take Nuremberg in a fierce battle, capturing the city in block-by-block fighting, 17–20 April.
The 3rd pushed on to take Augsburg and Munich, 27–30 April, and was in the vicinity of Salzburg when the war in Europe ended.
Sgt. Krieger served in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, Germany, Austria. He was discharged on July 25, 1945.
Below are some segments of a letter that was written in France on the 25th of September, 1944. Sergeant Krieger had been in France since August 15th, when he had landed with his division in the invasion of southern France. Sergeant Krieger explains that he was off the line for a short rest when he wrote this letter. He was billeted in a French home, where there were four small children. He felt sorry for the children who had to endure the war:
"I'm getting along O.K. except a little tired. I'm in a French house writing this letter. It's been raining about all day - what miserable weather! There are four small children in this house, what a racket they can make. I feel sorry for the children, that they have to put up with this war. War is really a helluva thing. The last couple days I haven't been doing much fighting. I've been getting a little rest."
Sergeant Krieger wished that the war would end. He longed to return home to his fiance:
"Honey, I sure wish this war was over so I could be back with you. Darling, I feel very lonesome without you. I was sorry to hear the way you felt after not hearing from me for three weeks. darling, I'll try to write more often, providing I have the opportunity."
Krieger explains that he had taken a watch from a German soldier he had captured. (He had broken his own watch, so he took one from a German to replace it). He also had a captured pistol, which he wanted to take home with him, but he didn't think it would be allowed:
"It was a good watch. You should see the one I got now. I got it off a prisoner I took. It's really a beautiful watch... I also captured me a nice looking pistol, but I doubt very much if I'll ever get to take it home. We're not allowed to send them home."
Krieger had a new platoon leader, a Lieutenant Orluk. Krieger liked the new officer:
"I had some good American whiskey today. The lieutenant got a quart and he gave me some. I don't have the same lieutenant I told you about once before. This guy's name is Orluk. What a character! He's lots of fun."
Dog tag issued to Charles Glenn by the Germans when he was a POW.
Charles Glenn after the war in the 1950's
CHARLES H. GLENN
3rd Infantry Division patch
Charles H. Glenn was born on 7 October 1924 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on 13 December 1942. Later he was assigned to the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was a replacement. He served in the Naples-Foggia, Anzio, and Rome-Arno campaigns.
Charles Glenn landed at Anzio in January 1944. He was later captured by the Germans on 3 March 1944. During this time his regiment faced heavy losses against the 715th and 16th SS Panzer Grenadier Divisions.
Glenn was sent to POW camp, Stalag 2b and later transferred to Stalag VII/A.
He survived the war and was discharged.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on 13 December 1942. Later he was assigned to the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was a replacement. He served in the Naples-Foggia, Anzio, and Rome-Arno campaigns.
Charles Glenn landed at Anzio in January 1944. He was later captured by the Germans on 3 March 1944. During this time his regiment faced heavy losses against the 715th and 16th SS Panzer Grenadier Divisions.
Glenn was sent to POW camp, Stalag 2b and later transferred to Stalag VII/A.
He survived the war and was discharged.
Sgt. Mashlonik's crew in Elsdorf, Germany. 27 February 1945. He is pictured 2nd from the left.
NICHOLAS MASHLONIK
3rd Armored Division patch
Sgt. Mashlonik was born 10 December 1919 in New York.
On 22 January 1942, he enlisted in the US Army.
He was assigned to Company E, 2nd Battalion, 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division after basic training.
His unit trained stateside before going overseas in Indiantown Gap, PA.
Mashlonik's company in Indiantown Gap, PA.
Sgt. Mashlonik was a commander of an M4 Sherman tank. His unit landed in Normandy in late June/early July equipped with M4 Shermans. He fought through the hedgerows in Normandy and at St. Lo. As they made their way across France they reached Belgium on 2 September 1944.
12 September 1944, they reached Germany and took part in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. He was injured in action on 15 September 1944.
Later he fought during the Battle of the Bulge and severed a vital highway that lead to St. Vith. It was here that the unit stopped to refit.
During this time, Sgt. Mashlonik was selected to be the commander of an M26E3 Pershing tank because of his combat experience. He had to go to a school in Aachen to learn about the new tank. Mashlonik himself says:
"...Since I was the oldest tank commander alive (not in age but in combat experience) in CO E 33rd Armored Regiment, ....I was given the opportunity of selecting a crew and attending school at Aachen, Germany, on the new M26 Gen. Pershing tank....Up to this time I had lost or been knocked out of seven M4 tanks, but had also knocked out twelve various German tanks and hundreds of other vehicles."
About 20 M26 Pershing tanks were sent overseas to take part in "The Zebra Mission" to test out the new technology. He was assigned to M26E3 Pershing tank #40.
His crew first had combat experience with the new tanks in Elsdorf, Germany, as was the same with the other crews. One of the M26E3 tanks, "Fireball," of Company F, was knocked out by a Tiger tank on 26 February 1945 in Elsdorf, killing two crew members. Mashlonik's M26E3 tank would later be known as "Fireball's Avenger."
12 September 1944, they reached Germany and took part in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. He was injured in action on 15 September 1944.
Later he fought during the Battle of the Bulge and severed a vital highway that lead to St. Vith. It was here that the unit stopped to refit.
During this time, Sgt. Mashlonik was selected to be the commander of an M26E3 Pershing tank because of his combat experience. He had to go to a school in Aachen to learn about the new tank. Mashlonik himself says:
"...Since I was the oldest tank commander alive (not in age but in combat experience) in CO E 33rd Armored Regiment, ....I was given the opportunity of selecting a crew and attending school at Aachen, Germany, on the new M26 Gen. Pershing tank....Up to this time I had lost or been knocked out of seven M4 tanks, but had also knocked out twelve various German tanks and hundreds of other vehicles."
About 20 M26 Pershing tanks were sent overseas to take part in "The Zebra Mission" to test out the new technology. He was assigned to M26E3 Pershing tank #40.
His crew first had combat experience with the new tanks in Elsdorf, Germany, as was the same with the other crews. One of the M26E3 tanks, "Fireball," of Company F, was knocked out by a Tiger tank on 26 February 1945 in Elsdorf, killing two crew members. Mashlonik's M26E3 tank would later be known as "Fireball's Avenger."
"Fireball" after it had been knocked out....
The next day Mashlonik's crew had their encounter with Tiger 301 there which he goes on to talk about below....
"We were hit hard by the Germans from Elsdorf..... the Commanding Officer of our Company asked me if I thought I could knock the Tiger out that was almost destroying us. The Company Commander and I did some investigating, by crawling out to a position where we could see from ground level a sight to behold. The German Tiger was slightly dug in and this meant it would be more difficult to destroy. I decided that I could take this Tiger with my 90mm. Our M26 was in defilade position, more or less hidden in a little valley. I detailed my driver Cade and gunner Gormick to accompany me on this mission. I would be gunner and have Gormick load. I instructed both of them that once we had fired three shots - two armor piercing and one HE point detonating - we would immediately back up so as not to expose ourselves too long on the top of the hill. Just as we started our tank and moved very slowly forward (creeping) I noticed that the German Tiger was moving out of the position and exposed his belly to us. I immediately put a shell into its belly and knocked it off. The second shot was fired at his track and knocked his right track off. The third shot was fired at the turret with HE point detonating and destroyed the escaping crew."
The Tiger was knocked out by the crew at a range of 900 yards.
"We were hit hard by the Germans from Elsdorf..... the Commanding Officer of our Company asked me if I thought I could knock the Tiger out that was almost destroying us. The Company Commander and I did some investigating, by crawling out to a position where we could see from ground level a sight to behold. The German Tiger was slightly dug in and this meant it would be more difficult to destroy. I decided that I could take this Tiger with my 90mm. Our M26 was in defilade position, more or less hidden in a little valley. I detailed my driver Cade and gunner Gormick to accompany me on this mission. I would be gunner and have Gormick load. I instructed both of them that once we had fired three shots - two armor piercing and one HE point detonating - we would immediately back up so as not to expose ourselves too long on the top of the hill. Just as we started our tank and moved very slowly forward (creeping) I noticed that the German Tiger was moving out of the position and exposed his belly to us. I immediately put a shell into its belly and knocked it off. The second shot was fired at his track and knocked his right track off. The third shot was fired at the turret with HE point detonating and destroyed the escaping crew."
The Tiger was knocked out by the crew at a range of 900 yards.
The Tiger I tank that Mashlonik's crew took out on 27 February. Sgt. Mashlonik is standing on the right....
Mashlonik then goes on and describes how he later encounterd three other German AFV's, two of which were Pzkpfw (Panzer) IVs, retreating from Elsdorf, and knocked them all out at a range of 1200 yards from a flank position. Below are the two Panzer IV's his crew took out.
After war in the European Theater ended, Sgt. Mashlonik was discharged from the U.S. Army on 3 August 1945.
Note to the right, the dog tag features only his name and no serial number, religion, or blood type.
Fitzgerald in War Department photo
CLARK B. FITZGERALD
9th Armored Division patch
1st Lieutenant Clark B. Fitzgerald was born on 18 June 1917
He enlisted in the US Army on 17 November 1941.
He was assigned to the 9th Armored Engineer Battalion, 9th Armored Division.
His unit landed in Normandy in September 1944 and found themselves in the heavy fighting during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. He was among others of his battalion surrounded at Bastogne.
On 7 March 1945, the 9th Engineers found the Ludendorff Bridge was still standing and were responsible for disarming the explosives from the bridge.
When his unit moved through Limburg, Germany between 26-28 March 1945, he was severely wounded by a German sniper and was evacuated.
On 29 October 1945, he was discharged from the US Army. After the war he became a sculptor and would do this the rest of his life.
He enlisted in the US Army on 17 November 1941.
He was assigned to the 9th Armored Engineer Battalion, 9th Armored Division.
His unit landed in Normandy in September 1944 and found themselves in the heavy fighting during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. He was among others of his battalion surrounded at Bastogne.
On 7 March 1945, the 9th Engineers found the Ludendorff Bridge was still standing and were responsible for disarming the explosives from the bridge.
When his unit moved through Limburg, Germany between 26-28 March 1945, he was severely wounded by a German sniper and was evacuated.
On 29 October 1945, he was discharged from the US Army. After the war he became a sculptor and would do this the rest of his life.
This dog tag was issued before he became an officer in the early part of WWII
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MILTON C. GARRISON
42nd Infantry Division patch
1st Lieutenant Milton C. Garrison was in 1917 and was from Gary, Indiana.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army early in WWII and later became an officer.
He had been assigned to the 232nd Field Artillery Battalion, 42nd Infantry Division.
His unit landed in France in December 1944 and entered combat in February 1945. By March, they had pushed to Germany, breaking through the Siegfried Line.
In April 1945, they faced heavy resistance going through Germany. On the 25th, the division made an assault on the town of Donauworth in Germany by crossing the Danube River in DUKW's and assault boats. It was during this assault that 1st Lieutenant Garrison was killed in action.
Less than 2 weeks later the war ended in Europe.
1st Lieutenant Garrison is buried in the Lorraine American Cemetery in St. Avold, France.
For his service he received the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, EAME medal w/ 2 bronze stars, and WWII Victory medal.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army early in WWII and later became an officer.
He had been assigned to the 232nd Field Artillery Battalion, 42nd Infantry Division.
His unit landed in France in December 1944 and entered combat in February 1945. By March, they had pushed to Germany, breaking through the Siegfried Line.
In April 1945, they faced heavy resistance going through Germany. On the 25th, the division made an assault on the town of Donauworth in Germany by crossing the Danube River in DUKW's and assault boats. It was during this assault that 1st Lieutenant Garrison was killed in action.
Less than 2 weeks later the war ended in Europe.
1st Lieutenant Garrison is buried in the Lorraine American Cemetery in St. Avold, France.
For his service he received the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, EAME medal w/ 2 bronze stars, and WWII Victory medal.
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EDWARD C. DIKE
34th Infantry Division patch
Edward C. Dike was born in 1919 and was from Minnesota.
He enlisted in the US Army on 10 February 1941 and departed the United States 15 January 1942 from New York. He was in Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 134th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.
They trained in Northern Ireland until they went to North Africa for Operation Torch in November 1942.
After fighting in North Africa, Dike landed at Salerno in September 1943.
The division then landed at Anzio, Italy on 25 March 1944. He received his first Bronze Star Medal on 27 April 1944 for his actions there.
In the end, the division spent the most days in front line combat than any other US division, which was 517 days.
Dike returned to the U.S. in the summer of 1945. He later served his country in Korea, Germany, and Japan in post-war years.
He enlisted in the US Army on 10 February 1941 and departed the United States 15 January 1942 from New York. He was in Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 134th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.
They trained in Northern Ireland until they went to North Africa for Operation Torch in November 1942.
After fighting in North Africa, Dike landed at Salerno in September 1943.
The division then landed at Anzio, Italy on 25 March 1944. He received his first Bronze Star Medal on 27 April 1944 for his actions there.
In the end, the division spent the most days in front line combat than any other US division, which was 517 days.
Dike returned to the U.S. in the summer of 1945. He later served his country in Korea, Germany, and Japan in post-war years.
His dog tag was made by the Grave Registration Service after he died. It was found in Lorraine, France at a temporary grave site. I acquired this in 2013 before he was even recognized for being upgraded to the Medal of Honor later in 2014,
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SALVADOR J. LARA
45th Infantry Division patch
S/Sgt Salvador J. Lara was born in 1920 in California.
He enlisted in the US Army on 29 July 1942 and was later assigned to Company L, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.
S/Sgt. Lara served in Italy with his unit and for his actions in Aprilia, Italy received the Distinguished Service Cross.
His citation:
"Private First Class Salvador J. Lara distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as the Squad Leader of a rifle squad with 2d Platoon, Company L, 180th Infantry, 45th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Aprilia, Italy on May 27 and 28, 1944. On the afternoon of the 27th, Private First Class Lara aggressively led his rifle squad in neutralizing multiple enemy strong points and in inflicting large numbers of casualties on the enemy. Having taken his initial objective, Private First Class Lara noticed that the unit to his right was meeting stiff resistance from a large, well-entrenched enemy force in a deep ditch. Private First Class Lara quickly gathered three men and attacked a wide section of the enemy position, killing four, forcing fifteen others to surrender and causing two enemy mortar crews to abandon their weapons. His fearless and efficient performance enabled both his own unit and the unit to his right to continue to their objective. The next morning, as his company resumed the attack, Private First Class Lara sustained a severe leg wound, but did not stop to receive first aid. His company suffered heavy casualties as a result of withering machinegun fire coming from an enemy strongpoint on the right flank. After requesting permission to destroy the enemy machineguns armed only with a Browning Automatic Rifle, Private First Class Lara crawled alone toward the nearest machinegun. Despite his painful wound and the extreme danger of the task, he rose and fearlessly charged the nest, killing the crew members. Another machinegun opened fire on him, but he quickly neutralized this weapon with accurate fire from his Browning, killing three more of the enemy. His aggressive attack forced two other machinegun crews to flee their weapons. After rejoining his company, Private First Class Lara continued his exemplary performance until he captured his objective. Private First Class Lara's extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army."
S/Sgt Lara later received the highest military honor for valor one can receive, the Medal of Honor. Nearly 70 years after his actions in Italy on 27-28 May 1944. He was one of 24 veterans that were upgraded from the Distinguished Service Cross (second highest award for valor) to the Medal of Honor on 18 March 2014 by President Obama.
SSgt Lara received the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross (previously), Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster, Good Conduct Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 2 bronze stars, WWII Victory Medal, and the Presidential Unit Citation for his service in WWII.
He enlisted in the US Army on 29 July 1942 and was later assigned to Company L, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.
S/Sgt. Lara served in Italy with his unit and for his actions in Aprilia, Italy received the Distinguished Service Cross.
His citation:
"Private First Class Salvador J. Lara distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as the Squad Leader of a rifle squad with 2d Platoon, Company L, 180th Infantry, 45th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Aprilia, Italy on May 27 and 28, 1944. On the afternoon of the 27th, Private First Class Lara aggressively led his rifle squad in neutralizing multiple enemy strong points and in inflicting large numbers of casualties on the enemy. Having taken his initial objective, Private First Class Lara noticed that the unit to his right was meeting stiff resistance from a large, well-entrenched enemy force in a deep ditch. Private First Class Lara quickly gathered three men and attacked a wide section of the enemy position, killing four, forcing fifteen others to surrender and causing two enemy mortar crews to abandon their weapons. His fearless and efficient performance enabled both his own unit and the unit to his right to continue to their objective. The next morning, as his company resumed the attack, Private First Class Lara sustained a severe leg wound, but did not stop to receive first aid. His company suffered heavy casualties as a result of withering machinegun fire coming from an enemy strongpoint on the right flank. After requesting permission to destroy the enemy machineguns armed only with a Browning Automatic Rifle, Private First Class Lara crawled alone toward the nearest machinegun. Despite his painful wound and the extreme danger of the task, he rose and fearlessly charged the nest, killing the crew members. Another machinegun opened fire on him, but he quickly neutralized this weapon with accurate fire from his Browning, killing three more of the enemy. His aggressive attack forced two other machinegun crews to flee their weapons. After rejoining his company, Private First Class Lara continued his exemplary performance until he captured his objective. Private First Class Lara's extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army."
S/Sgt Lara later received the highest military honor for valor one can receive, the Medal of Honor. Nearly 70 years after his actions in Italy on 27-28 May 1944. He was one of 24 veterans that were upgraded from the Distinguished Service Cross (second highest award for valor) to the Medal of Honor on 18 March 2014 by President Obama.
SSgt Lara received the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross (previously), Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster, Good Conduct Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 2 bronze stars, WWII Victory Medal, and the Presidential Unit Citation for his service in WWII.
Linwood Billings in 1941 at the University of New Hampshire.
LINWOOD W. BILLINGS
1st Infantry Division patch
Lieutenant Colonel Linwood W. Billings was born on 9 January 1919 in Maine. He later lived in Dover, New Hampshire and attended the University of New Hampshire in 1941
He entered the Army on 2 June 1941. When the war started he was assigned to Company L, 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.
He took part in all of the 1st Infantry Division's campaigns.
His unit first landed in Oran on 8 November 1942. He was involved in the Battle of Kasserine Pass from 19-24 February 1943 and later when his unit moved through Mateur, he received the silver star medal on 6 May.
Later were the first to land in Sicily in July 1943. He received another silver star
He landed at Fox-Green on Omaha Beach on 6 June 1944. LCI 416, the ship they were being transported on, struck a mine of the coast of Omaha Beach, so the company had to wade ashore under heavy shell fire around 1800 hours. The company would fight with the 16th Infantry Regiment until regrouping with their regiment the next day.
See file below for Linwood Billings account at Normandy....
See file below for Linwood Billings account at Normandy....
| billingslinwood_w._cpt.pdf |
LCI-416 is pictured sunk to the left off Omaha Beach.
The 26th Infantry fought through France and later in September, his unit reached Germany and captured Aachen.
In late fall, the 1st Infantry Division entered the Hurtgen Forest and faced heavy opposition.
During the Battle of the Bulge, the 26th Infantry participated and were in Elsenborn, Belgium.
At the end of the war in Europe, the 26th Infantry reached Czechoslovakia.
He served after the war and achieved the rank of LT. COL.
In late fall, the 1st Infantry Division entered the Hurtgen Forest and faced heavy opposition.
During the Battle of the Bulge, the 26th Infantry participated and were in Elsenborn, Belgium.
At the end of the war in Europe, the 26th Infantry reached Czechoslovakia.
He served after the war and achieved the rank of LT. COL.
FRED C. BUFORD
PFC Fred C. Buford was born on June 25, 1910 and was from Bowie, Texas.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 11, 1941. PFC Buford served as a Cannoneer in an M-10 Tank Destroyer
On the 29th of April 1943, the 645th Tank Destroyer Battalion, armored unit of
The 45th Infantry Division, of the 5th Army, left Newport News, Va. and May 11th, arrived at Oran, Algeria, North
Africa.
Their experiences in this hot cline were hardly anything that would warrant fond memories, especially the torrid mid-July 800-mile overland trip to Bizerte, Tunisia, North Africa.
Plans were prepared for the invasion of Italy, and on September 9, 1943, the 645th landed on the beaches of Salerno, Italy. With them were the 36th Infantry (Texas) Division, and other 5th Army troops. On they pushed through Benevento, across the Volturno River and into the mountains above Venafro. There, as part of the VI Corps, the Battalion supported the 45th Infantry (Thunderbird). 50 men from the 645th were tasked as mule skinners with the 45th ID mule train.
A two-week "breather" in San Lorenzo, Italy ended on January 31, 1944, when the Battalion landed with the 45th Infantry on the Anzio Beachhead. The 645th played a major role in stopping all enemy attempts to drive the Allied Forces into the Tyrrheenien Sea. Without rest, the Battalion spent more than 4 months on the line in its confined beachhead of not more than 100 square miles.
May 24,1944 brought the breakout toward Rome in support of the FSSF Troops as well as the 45th Infantry. The capture and liberation of the first of the great European capitals was, June 5th; the beginning of the crack in the fortress that was Europe. After Rome. the Battalion returned to Salerno, where amphibious training was conducted in preparation for landings in southern France.
D-Day, August 15, 1944, the 645th landed near Saint Maxime, South France. Together with the 45th Infantry and 7th Army troops, the 645th turned toward Berlin.
PFC Buford was wounded in action November 24, 1944.
He was discharged on June 16, 1945.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 11, 1941. PFC Buford served as a Cannoneer in an M-10 Tank Destroyer
On the 29th of April 1943, the 645th Tank Destroyer Battalion, armored unit of
The 45th Infantry Division, of the 5th Army, left Newport News, Va. and May 11th, arrived at Oran, Algeria, North
Africa.
Their experiences in this hot cline were hardly anything that would warrant fond memories, especially the torrid mid-July 800-mile overland trip to Bizerte, Tunisia, North Africa.
Plans were prepared for the invasion of Italy, and on September 9, 1943, the 645th landed on the beaches of Salerno, Italy. With them were the 36th Infantry (Texas) Division, and other 5th Army troops. On they pushed through Benevento, across the Volturno River and into the mountains above Venafro. There, as part of the VI Corps, the Battalion supported the 45th Infantry (Thunderbird). 50 men from the 645th were tasked as mule skinners with the 45th ID mule train.
A two-week "breather" in San Lorenzo, Italy ended on January 31, 1944, when the Battalion landed with the 45th Infantry on the Anzio Beachhead. The 645th played a major role in stopping all enemy attempts to drive the Allied Forces into the Tyrrheenien Sea. Without rest, the Battalion spent more than 4 months on the line in its confined beachhead of not more than 100 square miles.
May 24,1944 brought the breakout toward Rome in support of the FSSF Troops as well as the 45th Infantry. The capture and liberation of the first of the great European capitals was, June 5th; the beginning of the crack in the fortress that was Europe. After Rome. the Battalion returned to Salerno, where amphibious training was conducted in preparation for landings in southern France.
D-Day, August 15, 1944, the 645th landed near Saint Maxime, South France. Together with the 45th Infantry and 7th Army troops, the 645th turned toward Berlin.
PFC Buford was wounded in action November 24, 1944.
He was discharged on June 16, 1945.
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BILLY E. HANEL
10th Armored Division patch
1st Lt. Billy E. Hanel was from my home state of Michigan and born 14 November 1921. Graduating high school in 1939, he then went to Michigan State University while part of the ROTC. In late 1942, he became a private in the US Army. He went to Artillery Officer Candidate School and graduated in December 1943. Hanel went overseas 13 September 1944 and landed at Cherbourg.
He was in the 419th Armored Field Artillery, 10th Armored Division. His unit was nicknamed 'THE TIGERS OF BASTOGNE' for their fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. His unit caught up with Patton at Metz and then crossed the Mossell River on 14 November 1944.
On 17 December 1944, they crossed the Saar River to go to Bastogne. His unit was split up into 3 parts and he was part of Task Force Cherry; named after the Colonel. On 19 December, he was with his unit on a road between Bastogne and Longville when they started taking fire. Hanel was behind a tank after the fire quieted down, but suddenly there was a random burst of shells and he took shrapnel to his back, knocking him down. His tank driver was killed when another shell hit hanel's tank. Luckily he was not inside of it.... He was then evacuated to Bastogne.
He was able to leave Bastogne in an ambulance and went to a field hospital in Arlon, Belgium. When the war ended in Europe, Hanel didn't have enough points to go home, and was transferred to the 80th Infantry Division.
He was in the 419th Armored Field Artillery, 10th Armored Division. His unit was nicknamed 'THE TIGERS OF BASTOGNE' for their fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. His unit caught up with Patton at Metz and then crossed the Mossell River on 14 November 1944.
On 17 December 1944, they crossed the Saar River to go to Bastogne. His unit was split up into 3 parts and he was part of Task Force Cherry; named after the Colonel. On 19 December, he was with his unit on a road between Bastogne and Longville when they started taking fire. Hanel was behind a tank after the fire quieted down, but suddenly there was a random burst of shells and he took shrapnel to his back, knocking him down. His tank driver was killed when another shell hit hanel's tank. Luckily he was not inside of it.... He was then evacuated to Bastogne.
He was able to leave Bastogne in an ambulance and went to a field hospital in Arlon, Belgium. When the war ended in Europe, Hanel didn't have enough points to go home, and was transferred to the 80th Infantry Division.
Tanks at Bastogne
NICHOLAS SAVCHIK
70th Infantry Division patch
1st Lieutenant Nicholas Savchik was born on 22 October 1916.
He enlisted in the US Army on 2 August 1941. He was assigned to the 630th Tank Destroyer Battalion.
On 30 September 1942, he was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant.
While overseas, he had been assigned to Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division.
"On 20 December the regiment boarded 40 and 8 box cars and traveled north toward the front line. Christmas Eve and 500 cold and snowy miles later it arrived at. Brumath, France, and walked carrying full field gear and weapons to Bischweiler ready for commitment. The areas in which the 274th Infantry Regiment fought are described in this home page and include:
Phillipsbourg, France
Nestled deep in the Hardt Mountains near the German border, this village was important to both adversaries because it was located at an important intersection on highway N62 and also on a key rail line. The Germans wanted control of this village so badly that they would sacrifice almost anything. They almost succeeded, but the 274th Infantry was as determined and in the end, prevailed.
Wingen, France
2d Battalion, 274th Infantry won the Presidential Unit Citation for the capture and liberation of Wingen. This battle was the initial mission of this battalion. They became veterans overnight by decisively defeating the best in the German Army, in what later proved to be a major battle of the winter campaign. In this victory, the battalion destroyed two German battalions, liberated over 250 Americans from another division being held there as prisoners of the German forces, and recaptured a significant number of American weapons and vehicles.
Rothbach, France
The first week of January, 1945 was a critical one for the American Seventh Army fighting in France. The Battle of the Ardennes was still in a decisive stage. The Germans held the initiative. From Belgium to Strasburg,and from Bitche to Hagenau. This is the German operation North Wind. 274th's 3d Bn helps plug the gaps which finally stops the German's final offensive of their winter campaigns.
The Siegfried Line
Germany's defenses in this section of the Saar Basin rested in the hands of some 125,000 soldiers of the German First Army manning the Siegfied Line here, and the 274th Infantry Regiment must crack it in its drive to capture Saarbrucken.
Saarbrucken, Germany
Key to the Saar basin was capture of the city of Saarbrucken. To do so required a hostile crossing of the Saar River. This was done by the doughs of the 274th Infantry the night of 19-20 March 1945, and is completed with the capture of Saarbrucken."
http://www.trailblazersww2.org/units_274.htm
Sometime in early 1945, 1st LT Savchik had been wounded in action and was hospitalized. In 1946, he received the bronze star medal as per a 70th Division GO.
He enlisted in the US Army on 2 August 1941. He was assigned to the 630th Tank Destroyer Battalion.
On 30 September 1942, he was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant.
While overseas, he had been assigned to Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division.
"On 20 December the regiment boarded 40 and 8 box cars and traveled north toward the front line. Christmas Eve and 500 cold and snowy miles later it arrived at. Brumath, France, and walked carrying full field gear and weapons to Bischweiler ready for commitment. The areas in which the 274th Infantry Regiment fought are described in this home page and include:
Phillipsbourg, France
Nestled deep in the Hardt Mountains near the German border, this village was important to both adversaries because it was located at an important intersection on highway N62 and also on a key rail line. The Germans wanted control of this village so badly that they would sacrifice almost anything. They almost succeeded, but the 274th Infantry was as determined and in the end, prevailed.
Wingen, France
2d Battalion, 274th Infantry won the Presidential Unit Citation for the capture and liberation of Wingen. This battle was the initial mission of this battalion. They became veterans overnight by decisively defeating the best in the German Army, in what later proved to be a major battle of the winter campaign. In this victory, the battalion destroyed two German battalions, liberated over 250 Americans from another division being held there as prisoners of the German forces, and recaptured a significant number of American weapons and vehicles.
Rothbach, France
The first week of January, 1945 was a critical one for the American Seventh Army fighting in France. The Battle of the Ardennes was still in a decisive stage. The Germans held the initiative. From Belgium to Strasburg,and from Bitche to Hagenau. This is the German operation North Wind. 274th's 3d Bn helps plug the gaps which finally stops the German's final offensive of their winter campaigns.
The Siegfried Line
Germany's defenses in this section of the Saar Basin rested in the hands of some 125,000 soldiers of the German First Army manning the Siegfied Line here, and the 274th Infantry Regiment must crack it in its drive to capture Saarbrucken.
Saarbrucken, Germany
Key to the Saar basin was capture of the city of Saarbrucken. To do so required a hostile crossing of the Saar River. This was done by the doughs of the 274th Infantry the night of 19-20 March 1945, and is completed with the capture of Saarbrucken."
http://www.trailblazersww2.org/units_274.htm
Sometime in early 1945, 1st LT Savchik had been wounded in action and was hospitalized. In 1946, he received the bronze star medal as per a 70th Division GO.
DONALD LECHLEIDNER
90th Infantry Division patch
PFC Donald Lechleidner was born on December 30, 1917 and was from Indiana.
He enlisted in the US Army on November 7, 1941.
PFC Lechleidner served in Company E, 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division.
The 90th Infantry Division landed in England, 5 April 1944, and trained from 10 April to 4 June.
First elements of the division saw action on D-Day, 6 June, on Utah Beach, Normandy, PFC Lechleidner's battalion waded ashore on June 7, cutting across the Merderet River to take Pont l'Abbe in heavy fighting. After defensive action along the river Douve, the division attacked to clear the Foret de Mont-Castre (Hill 122), clearing it by 11 July, in spite of fierce resistance. An attack on the island of Saint-Germain-sur-Sèves failing, 23 July, the 90th bypassed it and took Périers, 27 July.
On 12 August, the division drove across the Sarthe River, north and east of Le Mans, and took part in the closing of the Falaise Gap, by reaching 1st Polish Armored Division in Chambois, 19 August.
It then raced across France, through Verdun, 6 September, to participate in the siege of Metz, 14 September-19 November, capturing Maizières-lès-Metz, 30 October, and crossing the Moselle River at Kœnigsmacker, 9 November. Elements of the 90th Infantry assaulted and captured the German-held Fort de Koenigsmacker 9–12 November.
On 6 December 1944, the division pushed across the Saar River and established a bridgehead north of Saarlautern (present-day Saarlouis), 6–18 December, but with the outbreak of the Gerd von Rundstedt's (Army Group A) drive, the Battle of the Bulge, withdrew to the west bank on 19 December, and went on the defensive until 5 January 1945, when it shifted to the scene of the Ardennes struggle, having been relieved along the Saar River by the 94th Infantry Division. It drove across the Our River, near Oberhausen, 29 January, to establish and expand a bridgehead. In February, the division smashed through Siegfried Line fortifications to the Prüm River.
After a short rest, the 90th continued across the Moselle River and during this, on 15 March, PFC Lechleidner suffered a gun shot wound to the face. He was evacuated back to the states in April. He received the Purple Heart.
He was discharged on January 18, 1946.
He enlisted in the US Army on November 7, 1941.
PFC Lechleidner served in Company E, 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division.
The 90th Infantry Division landed in England, 5 April 1944, and trained from 10 April to 4 June.
First elements of the division saw action on D-Day, 6 June, on Utah Beach, Normandy, PFC Lechleidner's battalion waded ashore on June 7, cutting across the Merderet River to take Pont l'Abbe in heavy fighting. After defensive action along the river Douve, the division attacked to clear the Foret de Mont-Castre (Hill 122), clearing it by 11 July, in spite of fierce resistance. An attack on the island of Saint-Germain-sur-Sèves failing, 23 July, the 90th bypassed it and took Périers, 27 July.
On 12 August, the division drove across the Sarthe River, north and east of Le Mans, and took part in the closing of the Falaise Gap, by reaching 1st Polish Armored Division in Chambois, 19 August.
It then raced across France, through Verdun, 6 September, to participate in the siege of Metz, 14 September-19 November, capturing Maizières-lès-Metz, 30 October, and crossing the Moselle River at Kœnigsmacker, 9 November. Elements of the 90th Infantry assaulted and captured the German-held Fort de Koenigsmacker 9–12 November.
On 6 December 1944, the division pushed across the Saar River and established a bridgehead north of Saarlautern (present-day Saarlouis), 6–18 December, but with the outbreak of the Gerd von Rundstedt's (Army Group A) drive, the Battle of the Bulge, withdrew to the west bank on 19 December, and went on the defensive until 5 January 1945, when it shifted to the scene of the Ardennes struggle, having been relieved along the Saar River by the 94th Infantry Division. It drove across the Our River, near Oberhausen, 29 January, to establish and expand a bridgehead. In February, the division smashed through Siegfried Line fortifications to the Prüm River.
After a short rest, the 90th continued across the Moselle River and during this, on 15 March, PFC Lechleidner suffered a gun shot wound to the face. He was evacuated back to the states in April. He received the Purple Heart.
He was discharged on January 18, 1946.
WILSON GIOVANACCI
3rd Infantry Division patch
Sgt. Wilson Giovanacci was born 9 April 1920 in Santa Barbara, California.
He enlisted in the US Army on 5 October 1940. He was in Company E, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division and fought in North Africa and Italy.
During the Battle of Monte Cassino Sgt. Giovanacci was wounded in action and later medically discharged on 10 August 1944.
He enlisted in the US Army on 5 October 1940. He was in Company E, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division and fought in North Africa and Italy.
During the Battle of Monte Cassino Sgt. Giovanacci was wounded in action and later medically discharged on 10 August 1944.
Photo at Monte Cassino
ROBERT B. CHILD
34th Infantry Division patch
Robert B. Child was born on Christmas day in Ames, Iowa in 1915.
He enlisted in the US Army on 23 April 1941 and departed the United States 15 January 1942 from New York. He was in Battery C, 151st Field Artillery Battalion, 133rd Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.
They trained in Northern Ireland until they went to North Africa for Operation Torch in November 1942.
After fighting in North Africa, the 151st Field Artillery Battalion landed at Salerno on D-Day, starting the Allied invasion of Italy on 9 September 1943, while the rest of the division followed a few weeks later.
The division then landed at Anzio, Italy on 25 March 1944.
In the end, the division spent the most days in front line combat than any other US division, which was 517 days.
Robert returned to the United States 3 August 1945 and was discharged 4 days later.
He enlisted in the US Army on 23 April 1941 and departed the United States 15 January 1942 from New York. He was in Battery C, 151st Field Artillery Battalion, 133rd Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.
They trained in Northern Ireland until they went to North Africa for Operation Torch in November 1942.
After fighting in North Africa, the 151st Field Artillery Battalion landed at Salerno on D-Day, starting the Allied invasion of Italy on 9 September 1943, while the rest of the division followed a few weeks later.
The division then landed at Anzio, Italy on 25 March 1944.
In the end, the division spent the most days in front line combat than any other US division, which was 517 days.
Robert returned to the United States 3 August 1945 and was discharged 4 days later.
THE SCHAICH BROTHERS
CARL A. SCHAICH
Engineer Special Brigade patch
T/5 Carl A. Schaich was born on 13 June 1917 in Pennsylvania. He was the oldest of 8 children. Their father Carl W. Schaich was a German immigrant and had served in WWI with the US.
Carl enlisted in the US Army 8 July 1942 and was assigned to the 542nd Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment, 2nd Engineer Special Brigade.
On February 18, 1943, Carl began his overseas service.
In 1943, the 542nd Amphibious Engineers operated with the 162nd Infantry, 41st Infantry Division in its combat mission in the Nassau Bay - Tambu Bay - Salamaua area.
For their actions, they received a commendation in September 1943 and again in 1944...
HEADQUARTERS
162D INFANTRY
APO #41
SUBJECT: Commendation. 16 September 1943.
TO: The Commanding General, 2d Engineer Special Brigade (Thru CG, 41st Inf Div., APO #41).
1. During the past three months personnel of the 532d and 542d Amphibious Engineers have operated with the 162d Infantry in its combat mission in the Nassau Bay-Tambu Bay - Salamaua area. The officers and men of both Boat and Shore companies have performed their duties in a highly commendable manner. They have operated during daylight and darkness, under adverse weather and sea conditions, often under enemy fire. They have performed brilliantly on many occasions on special missions of reconnaissance, rescue missions, and in close-combat against the Jap.
2.There have been individual instances of exceptional courage and daring but it is my feeling that each and every member of these organizations deserves commendation for their fine performance of duty. It is requested that you convey to them the appreciation of all whom they served and add my personal congratulations and the hope that we may be again associated in future operations.
/s/ A. R. MACKECHNIE,
Colonel. infantry, Commanding.
1st Ind.
HQ 41ST INF DIV, APO 41, 4 OCT 43.
TO:The Commanding General, 2nd Engr Spec Brig, APO 704.
1. I have noted with special interest the outstanding work performed by the members of the 532nd and 542nd Amphibious Engineers that were working with our troops during the Salamaua operation.
2. It is with pleasure that I add my commendation to that of Colonel MacKechnie for the work that your excellent troops have performed.
3. In future operations, the 41st Division will be indeed fortunate to be associated with the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade.
/s/ H. H. FULLER,
Major General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
APO 500
15 August 1944
CE 330.3 (15 Aug. 44) O
SUBJECT: Commendation.
TO: Commanding Officer, 542d Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment, APO 920.
1. The outstanding performance of the 542d Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment in previous operations has merited the commendation of the Commanding General, Sixth Army, and the Commanding General, 32d Infantry Division.
2. In the recent Hollandia operation your organization more than justified the every confidence entrusted it. The conduct of your men under enemy fire, their display of skill and resourcefulness under adverse conditions, and their determination in the development of beach facilities in support of assault was in keeping with the high standards established by them in previous operations.
3. It is recognized arid appreciated that your accomplishment in the Hollandia and other previous operations were major contributions to their success. Please convey to your officers and men my congratulation on the brilliant record of your unit.
L. J. SVERDPUP,
Brigadier General, USA, Acting Chief Engineer.
He later participated in the assault on Leyte on 20 October 1944 with his unit.
13 November 1945 he was discharged.
Carl enlisted in the US Army 8 July 1942 and was assigned to the 542nd Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment, 2nd Engineer Special Brigade.
On February 18, 1943, Carl began his overseas service.
In 1943, the 542nd Amphibious Engineers operated with the 162nd Infantry, 41st Infantry Division in its combat mission in the Nassau Bay - Tambu Bay - Salamaua area.
For their actions, they received a commendation in September 1943 and again in 1944...
HEADQUARTERS
162D INFANTRY
APO #41
SUBJECT: Commendation. 16 September 1943.
TO: The Commanding General, 2d Engineer Special Brigade (Thru CG, 41st Inf Div., APO #41).
1. During the past three months personnel of the 532d and 542d Amphibious Engineers have operated with the 162d Infantry in its combat mission in the Nassau Bay-Tambu Bay - Salamaua area. The officers and men of both Boat and Shore companies have performed their duties in a highly commendable manner. They have operated during daylight and darkness, under adverse weather and sea conditions, often under enemy fire. They have performed brilliantly on many occasions on special missions of reconnaissance, rescue missions, and in close-combat against the Jap.
2.There have been individual instances of exceptional courage and daring but it is my feeling that each and every member of these organizations deserves commendation for their fine performance of duty. It is requested that you convey to them the appreciation of all whom they served and add my personal congratulations and the hope that we may be again associated in future operations.
/s/ A. R. MACKECHNIE,
Colonel. infantry, Commanding.
1st Ind.
HQ 41ST INF DIV, APO 41, 4 OCT 43.
TO:The Commanding General, 2nd Engr Spec Brig, APO 704.
1. I have noted with special interest the outstanding work performed by the members of the 532nd and 542nd Amphibious Engineers that were working with our troops during the Salamaua operation.
2. It is with pleasure that I add my commendation to that of Colonel MacKechnie for the work that your excellent troops have performed.
3. In future operations, the 41st Division will be indeed fortunate to be associated with the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade.
/s/ H. H. FULLER,
Major General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
APO 500
15 August 1944
CE 330.3 (15 Aug. 44) O
SUBJECT: Commendation.
TO: Commanding Officer, 542d Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment, APO 920.
1. The outstanding performance of the 542d Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment in previous operations has merited the commendation of the Commanding General, Sixth Army, and the Commanding General, 32d Infantry Division.
2. In the recent Hollandia operation your organization more than justified the every confidence entrusted it. The conduct of your men under enemy fire, their display of skill and resourcefulness under adverse conditions, and their determination in the development of beach facilities in support of assault was in keeping with the high standards established by them in previous operations.
3. It is recognized arid appreciated that your accomplishment in the Hollandia and other previous operations were major contributions to their success. Please convey to your officers and men my congratulation on the brilliant record of your unit.
L. J. SVERDPUP,
Brigadier General, USA, Acting Chief Engineer.
He later participated in the assault on Leyte on 20 October 1944 with his unit.
13 November 1945 he was discharged.
FRED E. SCHAICH
 Tank Destroyer patch
1st Lieutenant Fred E. Schaich was born 26 September 1919 in Pennsylvania. He was the 2nd oldest child... Fred enlisted in the US Army less than a month after the attack on Pearl Harbor on 5 December 1941. He was later assigned to the 702nd Tank Destroyer Battalion. They landed at Omaha Beach on 11 June 1944. Attached to the 2nd Armored Division they fought during Operation Cobra. Later they entered Belgium 5 September and fought on the Siegfried Line and moved to the Ardennes in December. 28 February 1945 they crossed the Roer River and the Rhine River in March. After participating in the encirclement of the Ruhr Pocket and reaching the Weser and Elbe River they took on occupation duties. For his actions during the Rhineland Campaign, he received the Bronze Star Medal. He was later discharged on 23 December 1945 as a 1st Lt. |
Fred as an enlisted man...
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ROBERT P. SCHAICH
PFC Robert P. Schaich was the third oldest in the family. He was born October 16, 1923.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 12, 1943. During the war, he was stationed at Gowen Field, Iowa and did not go overseas.
On February 28, 1946, he was discharged from the US Army.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 12, 1943. During the war, he was stationed at Gowen Field, Iowa and did not go overseas.
On February 28, 1946, he was discharged from the US Army.
John F. SCHAICH
Gunner's Mate Third Class John F. Schaich was born on December 15, 1926, being the 4th child in the family.
After enlisted in the US Navy in 1944, he went aboard the USS LSM-229, where he served in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during the war.
He was discharged from the Navy late in 1945.
After enlisted in the US Navy in 1944, he went aboard the USS LSM-229, where he served in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during the war.
He was discharged from the Navy late in 1945.
USS LSM-229
MALCOLM E. SHY
Tank Destroyer patch
PFC Malcolm E. Shy was born on 13 April 1910 and was from Pike, Ohio. He enlisted in the US Army on 12 December 1942.
He was assigned to Company A, 605th Tank Destroyer Battalion. This unit was equipped with the towed 3" gun.
Landed at Le Havre, France, on 26 January, 1945, equipped with towed guns. Entered battle on 16 February near Tevern, Germany.
Crossed Roer River on 24 February and joined drive to the Rhine. Deployed to Remagen bridgehead on 12 March. Withdrawn on 17 March and sent to Belgium to support British armored forces, but almost immediately attached to 17th Airborne Division.
Crossed Rhine beginning 25 March at Xanten. Participated in reduction of the Ruhr Pocket in April. Crossed Elbe River on 30 April–1 May at Bleckede.
Attached to: 17th, 82d Airborne divisions; 79th, 84th, 102d Infantry Division; 11th Cavalry Group; British 33d Armored Brigade.
He was assigned to Company A, 605th Tank Destroyer Battalion. This unit was equipped with the towed 3" gun.
Landed at Le Havre, France, on 26 January, 1945, equipped with towed guns. Entered battle on 16 February near Tevern, Germany.
Crossed Roer River on 24 February and joined drive to the Rhine. Deployed to Remagen bridgehead on 12 March. Withdrawn on 17 March and sent to Belgium to support British armored forces, but almost immediately attached to 17th Airborne Division.
Crossed Rhine beginning 25 March at Xanten. Participated in reduction of the Ruhr Pocket in April. Crossed Elbe River on 30 April–1 May at Bleckede.
Attached to: 17th, 82d Airborne divisions; 79th, 84th, 102d Infantry Division; 11th Cavalry Group; British 33d Armored Brigade.
PFC Kriner's souvenir bracelet
2 Photos of PFC Kriner while in service
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MILLARD K. KRINER
10th Mountain Division patch
Private First Class Millard K. Kriner was born on 26 March 1923 in Schuylkill Haven. Later living in Jonestown, PA.
On 12 January 1943 he enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 19. He was assigned to Company A, 10th Medical Battalion, 10th Mountain Division later in 1943.
His unit entered Naples, Italy late in 1944 and entered combat in Italy in February 1945; fighting there until 30 April 1945 when resistance in Italy had ended.
In May 1945, Kriner received the Combat Medical Badge and the Good Conduct Medal earlier in March.
On 12 January 1943 he enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 19. He was assigned to Company A, 10th Medical Battalion, 10th Mountain Division later in 1943.
His unit entered Naples, Italy late in 1944 and entered combat in Italy in February 1945; fighting there until 30 April 1945 when resistance in Italy had ended.
In May 1945, Kriner received the Combat Medical Badge and the Good Conduct Medal earlier in March.
DONALD W. EKMAN
81st Infantry Division patch
Donald W. Ekman was born on 15 December 1918 and was from Adrian, Michigan.
He enlisted on 15 June 1942 and after basic training he was assigned to Company G, 321st Infantry Regiment, 81st Infantry Division. Below is a newspaper article where Sgt. Ekman talks about the service before going overseas.
THE IRONWOOD TIMES, IRON WOOD, MICHIGAN, Page Three:
SGT. EKMAN "Gentlemen, I'm not much of a letter writer, but there goes one for your Dec. 16 issue. I am stationed at Camp Rucker, Alabama in the 81st Infantry Division. This division is known as the Wildcat Division, having received this name during the last World War. I have been here since June of this year. I think you have a splendid idea in this Service Man's issue as it will help all of us to find out where all the Ironwood boys are. I've lost track of where a, lot of my pals are and here is the chance to get in contact with them again. I subscribed to the Ironwood Times recently and boy, I certainly welcome each issue. There are no other fellows from Gogebic county in/ this company, although there are -some spread" throughout this camp. However, in a place of this size, one rarely sees a familiar face so that Ironwood Times is really a friend to me here. I have been a life-long resident of Ironwood, and before my Army career began I was employed by the C&NW Railway Co., in the freight department. In case any of the railroad gang reads this, I'd like to wish them a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Before I started with the railroad, I worked for the late Joe DeFranco as a gas station attendant on the corner of Douglas Blvd., and Frederick street. I guess a lot of the people on the North'side will remember Joe and I—the driveway miade an ideal shortcut and we wouil/d always greet the "short cutters" with a cheery greeting each day—especially in the winter when we had so much snow to push. It's a bit different here— today is December 6 and I can walk around in my short sleeves. Perhaps Sonny will remember me —I know Mr. and Mrs. Jack Donovan well. Army life suits me OK—one gets so he can really take it. When I first came into the Army, a five mile hike seemed plenty long, but now anything under twenty miles doesn't even phase us and we have gone farther than twenty miles in a single day. Yes sir, the Army is OK and we're all waiting to get our crack at the boys of Hirohito and Hitliter. I want to take this opportunity to wish all you folks on the range a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year—and here's hoping we can add spend the next one with, you. And one more thing—we boys in the service really appreciate all that you people are doing—you are all behind us 100% and we can't fail in any of our duties with a spirit like this. And in closing—here's for a speedy victory and thanks for the opportunity of writing to you. Sincerely yours, Sgt. Donald W. Ekman Co. G, 321st Inf. APO No. 81, Camp Rucker, Alabama."
In July 1944, Ekman's unit went overseas to Hawaii and on 17 Spetember they invaded Angaur. During mop-up operations there, the 321st was sent to bring aid to the 1st Marine Division at Peleliu days after the operation there began and ended in November.
The 321st later participated in the Leyte operation starting on 17 May 1945.
After the war Don was discharged from the Army.
He enlisted on 15 June 1942 and after basic training he was assigned to Company G, 321st Infantry Regiment, 81st Infantry Division. Below is a newspaper article where Sgt. Ekman talks about the service before going overseas.
THE IRONWOOD TIMES, IRON WOOD, MICHIGAN, Page Three:
SGT. EKMAN "Gentlemen, I'm not much of a letter writer, but there goes one for your Dec. 16 issue. I am stationed at Camp Rucker, Alabama in the 81st Infantry Division. This division is known as the Wildcat Division, having received this name during the last World War. I have been here since June of this year. I think you have a splendid idea in this Service Man's issue as it will help all of us to find out where all the Ironwood boys are. I've lost track of where a, lot of my pals are and here is the chance to get in contact with them again. I subscribed to the Ironwood Times recently and boy, I certainly welcome each issue. There are no other fellows from Gogebic county in/ this company, although there are -some spread" throughout this camp. However, in a place of this size, one rarely sees a familiar face so that Ironwood Times is really a friend to me here. I have been a life-long resident of Ironwood, and before my Army career began I was employed by the C&NW Railway Co., in the freight department. In case any of the railroad gang reads this, I'd like to wish them a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Before I started with the railroad, I worked for the late Joe DeFranco as a gas station attendant on the corner of Douglas Blvd., and Frederick street. I guess a lot of the people on the North'side will remember Joe and I—the driveway miade an ideal shortcut and we wouil/d always greet the "short cutters" with a cheery greeting each day—especially in the winter when we had so much snow to push. It's a bit different here— today is December 6 and I can walk around in my short sleeves. Perhaps Sonny will remember me —I know Mr. and Mrs. Jack Donovan well. Army life suits me OK—one gets so he can really take it. When I first came into the Army, a five mile hike seemed plenty long, but now anything under twenty miles doesn't even phase us and we have gone farther than twenty miles in a single day. Yes sir, the Army is OK and we're all waiting to get our crack at the boys of Hirohito and Hitliter. I want to take this opportunity to wish all you folks on the range a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year—and here's hoping we can add spend the next one with, you. And one more thing—we boys in the service really appreciate all that you people are doing—you are all behind us 100% and we can't fail in any of our duties with a spirit like this. And in closing—here's for a speedy victory and thanks for the opportunity of writing to you. Sincerely yours, Sgt. Donald W. Ekman Co. G, 321st Inf. APO No. 81, Camp Rucker, Alabama."
In July 1944, Ekman's unit went overseas to Hawaii and on 17 Spetember they invaded Angaur. During mop-up operations there, the 321st was sent to bring aid to the 1st Marine Division at Peleliu days after the operation there began and ended in November.
The 321st later participated in the Leyte operation starting on 17 May 1945.
After the war Don was discharged from the Army.
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SUMNER A. RUSSMAN
69th Infantry Division patch
Sumner A. Russman was born 30 December 1915 in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1919 his family moved to Oklahoma where he was raised.
He became a dentist and during the years 1939-1940 he was a dentist in the Civilian Conservation Corps.
In July 1940 he entered service in the US Army. He was originally in the 2nd Infantry Division as a dentist, but he went overseas 24 January 1945 and participated in Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns with Division Headquarters/Special Troops, 69th Infantry Division.
After the war he transferred to the Air Force Reserves and retired as a Colonel in 1976.
He became a dentist and during the years 1939-1940 he was a dentist in the Civilian Conservation Corps.
In July 1940 he entered service in the US Army. He was originally in the 2nd Infantry Division as a dentist, but he went overseas 24 January 1945 and participated in Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns with Division Headquarters/Special Troops, 69th Infantry Division.
After the war he transferred to the Air Force Reserves and retired as a Colonel in 1976.
Dog tag issued to Lt. Calley when he was enlisted
JOHN CALLEY
John Calley, Jr. was born in 1915 in Pennsylvania.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 17, 1941 and left for oversea duty in September 1942. He arrived in England on December 13, 1942
Lt. Calley was assigned to Headquarters Company, 660th Engineer Topographic Battalion. His unit made maps from aerial photographs for the military, including some for the Normandy Invasion.
On 27 August 1944, a V-1 Flying Bomb hit the units London installation and John Calley was killed in action. He received the Purple Heart...
He enlisted in the US Army on February 17, 1941 and left for oversea duty in September 1942. He arrived in England on December 13, 1942
Lt. Calley was assigned to Headquarters Company, 660th Engineer Topographic Battalion. His unit made maps from aerial photographs for the military, including some for the Normandy Invasion.
On 27 August 1944, a V-1 Flying Bomb hit the units London installation and John Calley was killed in action. He received the Purple Heart...
Photo of V-1 Fling Bomb
JOHN D. YOUNG
4th Infantry Division patch
PFC John D. Young was from Wisconsin and born 25 March 1914. John took 4 years of college...
PFC Young enlisted in the US Army on 29 April 1942. He was put into the 44th Field Artillery Battalion, 4th Infantry Division.
On 6 June 1944, John landed at Utah Beach with the 4th during the Invasion of Normandy, then fought in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and the Battle of the Bulge.
PFC Young enlisted in the US Army on 29 April 1942. He was put into the 44th Field Artillery Battalion, 4th Infantry Division.
On 6 June 1944, John landed at Utah Beach with the 4th during the Invasion of Normandy, then fought in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and the Battle of the Bulge.
CECIL D. WILMOTH
503rd PRCT patch
Cecil D. Wilmoth was born 18 June 1924 in Clarksburg, West Virginia.
Cecil Wilmoth enlisted in the US Army on 12 April 1943 and later was in Company F, 503rd Parachute Regimental Combat Team.
He boarded the USS General T.H. Bliss on 10 May 1944. Arriving in New Guinea soon before the 503rd went back into combat.
He participated in the Battle of Noemfoor in Dutch New Guinea in July 1944 and the Battle of Mindoro in the Philippines on 15 December 1944; both of which were amphibious landings.
He then made the combat jump on Corregidor on 16 February 1945. It most intense combat mission the 503rd had ever faced. For their actions they received the Presidential Unit Citation.
He later served during the Korean war and also in the Air Force after.
Cecil Wilmoth enlisted in the US Army on 12 April 1943 and later was in Company F, 503rd Parachute Regimental Combat Team.
He boarded the USS General T.H. Bliss on 10 May 1944. Arriving in New Guinea soon before the 503rd went back into combat.
He participated in the Battle of Noemfoor in Dutch New Guinea in July 1944 and the Battle of Mindoro in the Philippines on 15 December 1944; both of which were amphibious landings.
He then made the combat jump on Corregidor on 16 February 1945. It most intense combat mission the 503rd had ever faced. For their actions they received the Presidential Unit Citation.
He later served during the Korean war and also in the Air Force after.
Corregidor combat jump
These dog tags are quite interesting because they have, "Guide Me, Mother" scratched into them.
AUSBORN E. ERWIN
35th Infantry Division patch
PFC Ausborn E. Erwin was born in 1921 and he was from Giles, Tennessee.
On 21 August 1942 he enlisted in the US Army.
He was put into Company E, 2nd Battalion, 134th Infantry Regiment, 35th Infantry Division before going overseas.
The 134th landed at Omaha Beach on 5-7 July 1944 and fought in Normandy, Northern France, the Ardennes, the Rhineland Campaign, and Central Europe.
PFC Erwin was wounded twice in WWII. 11 September 1944 he was LWA (Lightly Wounded in Action) on a patrol on the west bank of the Moselle River, France. 10 November 1944 he was wounded again in Gerbecourt, France.
On 21 August 1942 he enlisted in the US Army.
He was put into Company E, 2nd Battalion, 134th Infantry Regiment, 35th Infantry Division before going overseas.
The 134th landed at Omaha Beach on 5-7 July 1944 and fought in Normandy, Northern France, the Ardennes, the Rhineland Campaign, and Central Europe.
PFC Erwin was wounded twice in WWII. 11 September 1944 he was LWA (Lightly Wounded in Action) on a patrol on the west bank of the Moselle River, France. 10 November 1944 he was wounded again in Gerbecourt, France.
St-Lo Photo 1944
FREDERICK P. TODD
Colonel Frederick P. Todd was born on 18 April 1903 and lived in New York.
COL Todd enlisted as a private on 4 March 1925 and was in Company K, 107th Infantry and later becoming an officer in the late 1920's. He was an infantry graduate in 1933.
Before being assigned to the OSS, he was assigned to a Air Corps unit as a Major in 1943. He was in the Intelligence Service Branch, OSS, Washington, D.C.
In December 1943, he was reassigned to an Army Air Force unit in the Pacific as a Historian.
He later served as an Army Historian after the war and left service in 1963.
COL Todd enlisted as a private on 4 March 1925 and was in Company K, 107th Infantry and later becoming an officer in the late 1920's. He was an infantry graduate in 1933.
Before being assigned to the OSS, he was assigned to a Air Corps unit as a Major in 1943. He was in the Intelligence Service Branch, OSS, Washington, D.C.
In December 1943, he was reassigned to an Army Air Force unit in the Pacific as a Historian.
He later served as an Army Historian after the war and left service in 1963.
SOLLY P. MANASSE
SSgt Solly P. Manasse was born 19 February 1913 in New Mexico.
SSgt Manasse enlisted in the US Army on 25 March 1941 and was in Headquarters Battery, 2nd Battalion, 200th Coast Artillery Regiment Anti-aircraft. He was captured by the Japanese 7 May 1942 in the Phillipines at Bataan. He was a part of what would be known as the Bataan Death March and was later transferred to the Hanawa POW camp in Japan. After over 3 years of being captured he and 494 other POWs in the camp were rescued 27 September 1945.
SSgt Manasse enlisted in the US Army on 25 March 1941 and was in Headquarters Battery, 2nd Battalion, 200th Coast Artillery Regiment Anti-aircraft. He was captured by the Japanese 7 May 1942 in the Phillipines at Bataan. He was a part of what would be known as the Bataan Death March and was later transferred to the Hanawa POW camp in Japan. After over 3 years of being captured he and 494 other POWs in the camp were rescued 27 September 1945.
Hanawa POW camp after liberation
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KENNETH B. DREW
1st Infantry Division patch
Pvt. Kenneth B. Drew was from New Hampshire and was born 25 June 1922.
On 4 April 1944, he enlisted in the US Army. Pvt. Drew was a replacement in Company E, 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.
During the Battle of Hurtgen Forest, on 21 November 1944, his unit had to take a high wooded hill (Hill Number 207). During the attack to take the hill, Pvt. Drew was killed in action the same day. He died at age 22, not even being in the service for a year.
His unit was not successful in taking the hill until 23 November.
Private Kenneth B. Drew posthumously received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart.
On 4 April 1944, he enlisted in the US Army. Pvt. Drew was a replacement in Company E, 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.
During the Battle of Hurtgen Forest, on 21 November 1944, his unit had to take a high wooded hill (Hill Number 207). During the attack to take the hill, Pvt. Drew was killed in action the same day. He died at age 22, not even being in the service for a year.
His unit was not successful in taking the hill until 23 November.
Private Kenneth B. Drew posthumously received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart.
Current photo of the Hurtgen Forest
ANTHONY F. LAZARSKI
1st Infantry Division patch
Anthony F. Lazarski was born 21 October 1915 in Pennsylvania.
He enlisted in the US Army 8 December 1941. One day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Lazarski served in the Intelligence Section of Headquarters Company, 1st Infantry Division.
Lazarski was the chauffeur for Lt. Colonel Robert W. Porter in North Africa and Sicily.
In Sicily he received the Silver Star Medal for his actions below, likely in Sicily....
"Anthony F. Lazarski, 33117369, Private First Class. For gallantry in action. Private Lazarski proceeded in daylight reconnaissance to locate enemy positions beyond our front lines and, on his own initiative, drove his vehicle through numerous uncharted enemy mine fields and perilously close to the enemy machine gun positions. He returned with information which proved invaluable in the division's subsequent operations. Residence at enlistment: Kulpmont, Pa."
In February 1944, he was diagnosed with Influenza. Lazarski got separated from his unit and went back to the states.
He was discharged on 18 July 1945, while with Headquarters Company, 11th Corps.
He enlisted in the US Army 8 December 1941. One day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Lazarski served in the Intelligence Section of Headquarters Company, 1st Infantry Division.
Lazarski was the chauffeur for Lt. Colonel Robert W. Porter in North Africa and Sicily.
In Sicily he received the Silver Star Medal for his actions below, likely in Sicily....
"Anthony F. Lazarski, 33117369, Private First Class. For gallantry in action. Private Lazarski proceeded in daylight reconnaissance to locate enemy positions beyond our front lines and, on his own initiative, drove his vehicle through numerous uncharted enemy mine fields and perilously close to the enemy machine gun positions. He returned with information which proved invaluable in the division's subsequent operations. Residence at enlistment: Kulpmont, Pa."
In February 1944, he was diagnosed with Influenza. Lazarski got separated from his unit and went back to the states.
He was discharged on 18 July 1945, while with Headquarters Company, 11th Corps.
Robert W. Porter
REGINALD L. SHIPP, JR.
90th Infantry Division patch
Reginald L. Shipp was born 23 April 1924 in Toronto, Canada. He came to the US in 1928.
On 24 June 1943 he enlisted in the US Army at Camp Blanding, Florida. At the time of enlistment he was not a US Citizen! He officially became a citizen on 17 January 1944.
Shipp was assigned to the 357th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division (not certain when exactly though). His regiment entered Normandy on D+2. He faced a month of harsh fighting in the Normandy hedgerows until he was captured on 7 July after bitter fighting from German counterattacks. Some companies faced hand to hand combat and repulsed 14 counterattacks after being surrounded. Many were captured because of lack of ammunition including Shipp.
Shipp was sent to the Stalag 4f POW camp in Germany. The US Army liberated his camp on 23 May 1945.
On 24 June 1943 he enlisted in the US Army at Camp Blanding, Florida. At the time of enlistment he was not a US Citizen! He officially became a citizen on 17 January 1944.
Shipp was assigned to the 357th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division (not certain when exactly though). His regiment entered Normandy on D+2. He faced a month of harsh fighting in the Normandy hedgerows until he was captured on 7 July after bitter fighting from German counterattacks. Some companies faced hand to hand combat and repulsed 14 counterattacks after being surrounded. Many were captured because of lack of ammunition including Shipp.
Shipp was sent to the Stalag 4f POW camp in Germany. The US Army liberated his camp on 23 May 1945.
Normandy Hedgerow
JOHN R. FRABONI
94th Infantry Division Patch
1st Lieutenant John R. Fraboni was born on 27 September 1923.
He was in Company L, 301st Infantry, 94th Infantry Division. Lt. Fraboni was a platoon leader and received the Silver Star Medal in WWII.
He was in Company L, 301st Infantry, 94th Infantry Division. Lt. Fraboni was a platoon leader and received the Silver Star Medal in WWII.
CLAUD R. ANDERSON
Fort William Davis
Claud R. Anderson was born in 1914 in Kentucky.
He enlisted 30 November 1939.
Before WWII began, Anderson served in the Panama Canal Zone at Fort William Davis Military Reservation in Cristobal, Panama Canal.
He enlisted 30 November 1939.
Before WWII began, Anderson served in the Panama Canal Zone at Fort William Davis Military Reservation in Cristobal, Panama Canal.
ISAAC D. PRIVETTE
28th Infantry Division patch
Pvt. Isaac D. Privette was born 13 December 1916 in Tennessee.
He enlisted in the US Army on 3 June 1941 and on 5 September 1944, he joined A Company, 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division as a rifleman. On 2 November 1944, the division entered the Hurtgen forest. During the battle his company attacked the town of Schmidt. They were driven out by German tanks and the company had nothing to defend themselves against the tanks because the muddy trails in the forest caused the American tanks to be unable to support the 112th . The 112th had to retreat back to Kommerscheidt. His unit was decimated, the Germans inflicted many casualties on them and they took many POW's. It is likely that Pvt. Privette was one of the unlucky ones who didn't make it back to Kommerscheidt.
He enlisted in the US Army on 3 June 1941 and on 5 September 1944, he joined A Company, 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division as a rifleman. On 2 November 1944, the division entered the Hurtgen forest. During the battle his company attacked the town of Schmidt. They were driven out by German tanks and the company had nothing to defend themselves against the tanks because the muddy trails in the forest caused the American tanks to be unable to support the 112th . The 112th had to retreat back to Kommerscheidt. His unit was decimated, the Germans inflicted many casualties on them and they took many POW's. It is likely that Pvt. Privette was one of the unlucky ones who didn't make it back to Kommerscheidt.
Pvt. Privette was in the same company as these two men who lost their lives in the same battle.
LOUIS J. FURRER
30th Infantry Division patch
LT COL Louis J. Furrer was born 23 July 1912 in Grantwood, New Jersey. In 1929, he went to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He also joined the ROTC and was later commisioned a 2nd Lieutenant.
Captain Furrer, a reserve officer since June 1935, entered active duty in April 1942. He was stationed at Camp Wolters, TX; Fort Benning, GA; Camp Blanding, FL; and Camp Atterbury, IN.
In March 1944, he arrived in England and was the CO of Company G, 117th Infantry Regiment, 30th Infantry Division.
D+8, his company landed at Omaha Beach. After securing Vire-et-Taunte Canal, the company crossed the Vire River on 7 July 1944. On this date, Furrer received the Silver Star.
"Captain Louis J. Furrer, husband of Mrs. Lucille M. Furrer, 431 Washington Street, has been awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action on July 7, 1944 in France. Captain Furrer was assigned to duty with an Infantry unit engaged in an assault upon an enemy-held town.
When the Infantry elements were pinned down by intense hostile fire, Captain Furrer moved from place to place, within plain sight of the enemy, getting his men organized to engage the enemy. When the enemy resistance became so strong as to threaten to cause a withdrawal of our forces, Captain Furrer personally led his forces, moving into exposed positions, from which he fired on enemy strong points, until they were silenced, inflicting crippling casualties on the enemy and inspiring his men to move forward. The determined aggressive soldiership and personal bravery exhibited by Captain Furrer reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces, writes L. S. Hobbs, Major General, U.S. Army, his commanding officer.
He went to England in March of this year and was in Normandy and Belgium. He returned to the United States after being wounded. He also received the Combat Infantryman's Badge."
Captain Furrer, a reserve officer since June 1935, entered active duty in April 1942. He was stationed at Camp Wolters, TX; Fort Benning, GA; Camp Blanding, FL; and Camp Atterbury, IN.
In March 1944, he arrived in England and was the CO of Company G, 117th Infantry Regiment, 30th Infantry Division.
D+8, his company landed at Omaha Beach. After securing Vire-et-Taunte Canal, the company crossed the Vire River on 7 July 1944. On this date, Furrer received the Silver Star.
"Captain Louis J. Furrer, husband of Mrs. Lucille M. Furrer, 431 Washington Street, has been awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action on July 7, 1944 in France. Captain Furrer was assigned to duty with an Infantry unit engaged in an assault upon an enemy-held town.
When the Infantry elements were pinned down by intense hostile fire, Captain Furrer moved from place to place, within plain sight of the enemy, getting his men organized to engage the enemy. When the enemy resistance became so strong as to threaten to cause a withdrawal of our forces, Captain Furrer personally led his forces, moving into exposed positions, from which he fired on enemy strong points, until they were silenced, inflicting crippling casualties on the enemy and inspiring his men to move forward. The determined aggressive soldiership and personal bravery exhibited by Captain Furrer reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces, writes L. S. Hobbs, Major General, U.S. Army, his commanding officer.
He went to England in March of this year and was in Normandy and Belgium. He returned to the United States after being wounded. He also received the Combat Infantryman's Badge."
Photo of the Vire River where the 117th made their crossing on 7 July.
A few weeks later, 25 July, they fought at St. Lo. After more fighting in France and Belgium, Captain Furrer was wounded likely in Belgium.
He was sent back to England for treatment. Upon recovering from his wounds he was assigned to a prisoner of war camp in Cherbourg, France after the war. He had soon become the commander of the camp.
When he returned to the states 12 September 1945 he had already become a Major.
Then he became a commander of the 101st Training Division and later head of the Military Police in Milwakee and made Lieutenant Colonel.
He was sent back to England for treatment. Upon recovering from his wounds he was assigned to a prisoner of war camp in Cherbourg, France after the war. He had soon become the commander of the camp.
When he returned to the states 12 September 1945 he had already become a Major.
Then he became a commander of the 101st Training Division and later head of the Military Police in Milwakee and made Lieutenant Colonel.
KAY L. STRAUB
T/5 Kay L. Straub was born 13 May 1913 in Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the US Army on 3 April 1942.
After training he was assigned to the 93rd Armored Field Artillery Battalion. In August 1943 they boarded the USS Thurston and arrived in Oran in September. They set up near Fleurus, Algeria.
In October they left for Italy, setting up a fire position near Pietravairano. They then moved back to Naples and prepared for the Invasion of Southern France.
15 August 1944, the invasion began. The 93rd did not go ashore until D+1 to support a regiment.
The 93rd now joined the fight near the Rhine in November 1944 and fought towards the Siegfried Line.
28 March 1945, they crossed the Rhine River fighting the last few months of the war in Europe.
During the war T/5 Straub received the Bronze Star Medal.
After training he was assigned to the 93rd Armored Field Artillery Battalion. In August 1943 they boarded the USS Thurston and arrived in Oran in September. They set up near Fleurus, Algeria.
In October they left for Italy, setting up a fire position near Pietravairano. They then moved back to Naples and prepared for the Invasion of Southern France.
15 August 1944, the invasion began. The 93rd did not go ashore until D+1 to support a regiment.
The 93rd now joined the fight near the Rhine in November 1944 and fought towards the Siegfried Line.
28 March 1945, they crossed the Rhine River fighting the last few months of the war in Europe.
During the war T/5 Straub received the Bronze Star Medal.
Original footage of men in the 93rd in France.
Movement of the 93rd
Thomas G. Lawrence
738th MP patch
T/5 Thomas G. Lawrence was born in 1916 and was from Mississippi.
He enlisted on 25 March 1941 in the US Army. He was later assigned the 738th Military Police Battalion.
On 24 July 1942 he boarded the USS Mount Vernon, arriving in Australia 20 August 1942. His unit was directly involved in the Battle of Brisbane.
In 1943-1944 he was stationed in New Guinea. On 20 October 1944, his unit landed at Leyte Island in the Philippines.
In January 1945, the unit moved to Luzon. After the war they were stationed in Manila before being brought home, late in 1945.
He enlisted on 25 March 1941 in the US Army. He was later assigned the 738th Military Police Battalion.
On 24 July 1942 he boarded the USS Mount Vernon, arriving in Australia 20 August 1942. His unit was directly involved in the Battle of Brisbane.
In 1943-1944 he was stationed in New Guinea. On 20 October 1944, his unit landed at Leyte Island in the Philippines.
In January 1945, the unit moved to Luzon. After the war they were stationed in Manila before being brought home, late in 1945.
VINCENT R. GREGG
66th Infantry Division patch
S/Sgt. Vincent R. Gregg was born in 1920 and was from Princeton, New Jersey.
He enlisted in the US Army on 12 October 1942. He was a medic and was assigned to Company C, 366th Medical Battalion, 66th Infantry Division.
His unit relieved the 94th Infantry Division on 29 December 1944 in France and fought until the end of the war. Later, after the war, they moved into Germany for occupation duty,
He enlisted in the US Army on 12 October 1942. He was a medic and was assigned to Company C, 366th Medical Battalion, 66th Infantry Division.
His unit relieved the 94th Infantry Division on 29 December 1944 in France and fought until the end of the war. Later, after the war, they moved into Germany for occupation duty,
Cephus at the Rome Army Airfield in WWII
CEPHUS
Cephus was a base dog in the US Army during WWII. He was likely a Yellow Lab (based on colorized photos of him that are not mine).
During the war he was stationed at the Rome Army Air Field in Rome, New York. During WWII, his base was a staging area for aircraft bound for the ETO and research functions had also began there. He likely got there in 1943, judging by his tetanus dates.
His dog tags were acquired by a WAC who was stationed there in 1946.
During the war he was stationed at the Rome Army Air Field in Rome, New York. During WWII, his base was a staging area for aircraft bound for the ETO and research functions had also began there. He likely got there in 1943, judging by his tetanus dates.
His dog tags were acquired by a WAC who was stationed there in 1946.
PFC Kaspar and his buddies in Mindoro, Phillipines taken on 1 October 1945
FRANK R. KASPAR
96th Infantry Division patch
PFC Frank R. Kaspar was born on 29 September 1924 and lived in Illinois.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1943. In July 1944 he was assigned to Headquarters Company, 3rd Battalion, 383rd Infantry, 96th Infantry Division.
He was trained in the Hawaiian Islands until September 1944, later entering combat in Leyte Gulf, Philippines on 20 October and left 27 March for Okinawa. He made made the landing on 1 April 1945 and fought there until June.
PFC Kaspar sent his dog tags home on 22 October 1945 from the Philippines that he wore during the Battle of Okinawa. He states in the letter below, "Well, darling, I think that I shall enclose my two dog tags I've had ever since Okinawa - they'll be a good remembrance of my overseas career."
After being stationed in the Philippines after the war for a few months he was sent home and discharged in 1946.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1943. In July 1944 he was assigned to Headquarters Company, 3rd Battalion, 383rd Infantry, 96th Infantry Division.
He was trained in the Hawaiian Islands until September 1944, later entering combat in Leyte Gulf, Philippines on 20 October and left 27 March for Okinawa. He made made the landing on 1 April 1945 and fought there until June.
PFC Kaspar sent his dog tags home on 22 October 1945 from the Philippines that he wore during the Battle of Okinawa. He states in the letter below, "Well, darling, I think that I shall enclose my two dog tags I've had ever since Okinawa - they'll be a good remembrance of my overseas career."
After being stationed in the Philippines after the war for a few months he was sent home and discharged in 1946.
MIKE P. HRITZ
77th Infantry Division patch
Sgt. Mike P. Hritz was born in 1918 and was from Clearfield, Pennsylvania.
He enlisted in the US Army on 16 March 1942. Later was assigned to Company I, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division.
His dog tag was picked up by a Corpsman (along with a few others) during the Invasion of Guam.
Some history on the division during WWII:
The 77th Infantry Division landed in Hawaii, 31 March 1944, and continued training in amphibious and jungle warfare. Elements began to leave Hawaii, 1 July 1944, for the amphibious assault on Guam. Attached to III Amphibious Force, the 77th made an assault landing on Guam, 21 July 1944. After taking over defense of the beachhead, the Division drove north to seize Mount Tenjo and effected junction with the 3rd Marine Division, linking the northern and southern bridgeheads, 23-29 July. It continued to drive north, and dislodged the enemy from positions at Barrigada town and mountain, 4 August, resistance ending on the 8th. With Guam recaptured, the 77th sailed for New Caledonia, but plans were changed en route and it was directed to proceed to Leyte. The Division landed on the east coast of Leyte, 23 November 1944, and was attached to XXIV Corps, Sixth Army. After a short period of training and combat patrolling in the Corps' rear, 23 November-6 December, it landed at Ipil and fought up the east coast of Ormoc Bay to seize Ormoc, 10 December. Attacking north, astride Highway No. 2, the Division secured Valencia and the Libungao-Palompon road junction. Mopping up operations continued through January 1945 to 5 February 1945. The next combat assignment was Okinawa. In late March (26-29), the Division made 15 landings, securing Kerama Retto and Keise Shima for the assault on Okinawa. Riding at sea, 1-15 April 1945, it suffered casualties from enemy suicide attacks, - and prepared for the assault landing on Ie Shima. On 16 April 1945, the 77th landed on le Shims, captured the airfield, and engaged in a bitter fight for "Government House Hill" and "Bloody Ridge." It was in this operation that Ernie Pyle was killed. On 25 April, it left le Shims for Okinawa, relieving the 96th Division, 28 April 1945. Fighting its way slowly against extremely heavy Japanese resistance, the Division, drove to Shuri in conjunction with the 1st Marine Division, occupying it 29-31 May. In June the Division covered the right flank of XXIV Corps and "sealed" Japanese cave positions. In July the Division moved to Cebu, Philippine Islands, and prepared for. the invasion (later occupation) of Japan. The Division landed in Japan in October 1945 for occupation duty, and was inactivated a few months later, 15 March 1946.
http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/077id.htm
He enlisted in the US Army on 16 March 1942. Later was assigned to Company I, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division.
His dog tag was picked up by a Corpsman (along with a few others) during the Invasion of Guam.
Some history on the division during WWII:
The 77th Infantry Division landed in Hawaii, 31 March 1944, and continued training in amphibious and jungle warfare. Elements began to leave Hawaii, 1 July 1944, for the amphibious assault on Guam. Attached to III Amphibious Force, the 77th made an assault landing on Guam, 21 July 1944. After taking over defense of the beachhead, the Division drove north to seize Mount Tenjo and effected junction with the 3rd Marine Division, linking the northern and southern bridgeheads, 23-29 July. It continued to drive north, and dislodged the enemy from positions at Barrigada town and mountain, 4 August, resistance ending on the 8th. With Guam recaptured, the 77th sailed for New Caledonia, but plans were changed en route and it was directed to proceed to Leyte. The Division landed on the east coast of Leyte, 23 November 1944, and was attached to XXIV Corps, Sixth Army. After a short period of training and combat patrolling in the Corps' rear, 23 November-6 December, it landed at Ipil and fought up the east coast of Ormoc Bay to seize Ormoc, 10 December. Attacking north, astride Highway No. 2, the Division secured Valencia and the Libungao-Palompon road junction. Mopping up operations continued through January 1945 to 5 February 1945. The next combat assignment was Okinawa. In late March (26-29), the Division made 15 landings, securing Kerama Retto and Keise Shima for the assault on Okinawa. Riding at sea, 1-15 April 1945, it suffered casualties from enemy suicide attacks, - and prepared for the assault landing on Ie Shima. On 16 April 1945, the 77th landed on le Shims, captured the airfield, and engaged in a bitter fight for "Government House Hill" and "Bloody Ridge." It was in this operation that Ernie Pyle was killed. On 25 April, it left le Shims for Okinawa, relieving the 96th Division, 28 April 1945. Fighting its way slowly against extremely heavy Japanese resistance, the Division, drove to Shuri in conjunction with the 1st Marine Division, occupying it 29-31 May. In June the Division covered the right flank of XXIV Corps and "sealed" Japanese cave positions. In July the Division moved to Cebu, Philippine Islands, and prepared for. the invasion (later occupation) of Japan. The Division landed in Japan in October 1945 for occupation duty, and was inactivated a few months later, 15 March 1946.
http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/077id.htm
Soldiers of the 77th Infantry Division at Okinawa
ARTHUR A. OLKOWSKI
27th Infantry Division patch
PFC Arthur A. Olkowski was born on 21 August 1921 and was from Buffalo, New York.
On 15 October 1940, he enlisted in the US Army and was assigned to Battery F, 106th Field Artillery, 27th Infantry Division.
His unit participated in the invasions of Saipan and Okinawa.
He was later discharged in 1945.
On 15 October 1940, he enlisted in the US Army and was assigned to Battery F, 106th Field Artillery, 27th Infantry Division.
His unit participated in the invasions of Saipan and Okinawa.
He was later discharged in 1945.
CHESTER E. PONTIER
36th Combat Engineers patch
Chester E. Pontier was born in 1919 and was from Baltimore, Maryland.
On 11 March 1941, he enlisted in the US Army and was assigned to the Headquarters and Service Company, 36th Combat Engineers. Below are the campaigns he was involved in...
On 11 March 1941, he enlisted in the US Army and was assigned to the Headquarters and Service Company, 36th Combat Engineers. Below are the campaigns he was involved in...
- Algiers-Morocco
- Tunisia
- Sicily
- Naples-Foggia
- Anzio
- Rome-Arno
- Southern France
- Rhineland
- Ardennes-Alsace
- Central Europe
WILLIAM W. MORGAN
2nd Infantry Division
T/4 William W. Morgan was born on 7 April 1920 and was from Pennsylvania.
He enlisted on 23 October 1941 and was assigned to the 953rd Field Artillery Battalion.
His unit landed at Omaha Beach on 12 June 1944 attached to the 2nd Infantry Division. The 953rd FA was a 155mm Howitzer outfit and took up positions in the hedgerows giving fire support during the battle at St. Lo and Hill 192.
Later participating in the Falaire Gap from November to December, the Hurtgen Forest, and the Battle of the Bulge.
T/5 Morgan was discharged 19 November 1945.
He enlisted on 23 October 1941 and was assigned to the 953rd Field Artillery Battalion.
His unit landed at Omaha Beach on 12 June 1944 attached to the 2nd Infantry Division. The 953rd FA was a 155mm Howitzer outfit and took up positions in the hedgerows giving fire support during the battle at St. Lo and Hill 192.
Later participating in the Falaire Gap from November to December, the Hurtgen Forest, and the Battle of the Bulge.
T/5 Morgan was discharged 19 November 1945.
DOMINIC A. NANFITO
28th Infantry Division
Private First Class Dominic A. Nanfito was born on 5 September 1924 and was from Middletown, Connecticut.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1943. Nanfito was in the 112th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division. His unit fought throughout Normandy after D-Day as well as Northern France.
They entered the Hurtgen Forest on 2 November 1944. During the battle his company attacked the town of Schmidt. They were driven out by German tanks and the company had nothing to defend themselves against the tanks because the muddy trails in the forest caused the American tanks to be unable to support the 112th . The 112th had to retreat back to Kommerscheidt. His unit was decimated, the Germans inflicted many casualties on them and they took many POW's. Nanfito was one of the POW's...
He was placed into POW camp Stalag 2e Schwerin Mecklenberg 53-11. His camp was liberated on 31 May 1945.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1943. Nanfito was in the 112th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division. His unit fought throughout Normandy after D-Day as well as Northern France.
They entered the Hurtgen Forest on 2 November 1944. During the battle his company attacked the town of Schmidt. They were driven out by German tanks and the company had nothing to defend themselves against the tanks because the muddy trails in the forest caused the American tanks to be unable to support the 112th . The 112th had to retreat back to Kommerscheidt. His unit was decimated, the Germans inflicted many casualties on them and they took many POW's. Nanfito was one of the POW's...
He was placed into POW camp Stalag 2e Schwerin Mecklenberg 53-11. His camp was liberated on 31 May 1945.
PEDRO A. CHAVEZ
Sergeant Pedro A. Chavez was a Mexican-American and was born on 27 September 1913 in Elephant Butte, New Mexico. Before the war he worked as a farmer.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on 6 November 1941 in Santa Fe. After the war started, he was assigned to the 552nd Field Artillery Battalion. They were equipped with 240 mm howitzers. Sgt. Chavez was a rifleman.
He arrived in the ETO in January 1945 and took part in the last stages of the Battle of the Bulge. He later served in Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns. On 13 March 1945, he was wounded in action in Germany.
In November 1945 he arrived back in the states and was discharged on 3 December 1945.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on 6 November 1941 in Santa Fe. After the war started, he was assigned to the 552nd Field Artillery Battalion. They were equipped with 240 mm howitzers. Sgt. Chavez was a rifleman.
He arrived in the ETO in January 1945 and took part in the last stages of the Battle of the Bulge. He later served in Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns. On 13 March 1945, he was wounded in action in Germany.
In November 1945 he arrived back in the states and was discharged on 3 December 1945.
240 mm crew
WHITING DINTY
Dinty recovered from his wounds and went on to OCS in 1944. Became an officer in late 1944. Went to Cavalry School in early 1945 and joined the 7th Cavalry Regiment in August 1945, participating in the Japanese occupation and stayed with this unit until June 1946.
He was discharged September 4, 1946.
He was discharged September 4, 1946.
This format on his dog tag dates it to late 1930's, early 1940's
Reverse. At one time was a Morgan Dollar coin from the late 1800's early 1900's
SANFORD A. GARRETT
Sanford A. Garrett was born on June 9, 1920.
He enlisted in the US Army on November 13, 1936 and saw service in Panama before going to Hickam Field at Pearl Harbor with the 259th QM assigned to the 7th Bomber Command. He arrived there from the USS Pyro on October 29, 1940.
He was present during the attack on December 7th. Below is an account of a buddy who was with him during the attack...
“The first planes I saw were skimming at rooftop level over our barracks. We could clearly see the rising sun on their wings. The pilots and gunners could be seen looking around. I couldn’t believe that we were being assaulted so far from Japan! An Air Force, middle-aged Sergeant came running toward us shouting for us to take cover and hollering out that he was in World War I and knew what he was talking about. He cried out, “We’re at War! We’re at War!”
The men began to disperse. I made a run for the supply room about 10 yards behind the barracks. Sgt. Owen, the Supply Sergeant, slept inside and he was ready to issue equipment, dressed in his underwear. I was first in line to check-out one of the dozen or so Springfield rifles. Owen passed me a rifle, steel helmet, and a bandolier of 30 caliber ammunition. John Strickland and Sanford Garrett were also waiting for a weapon. Both of these men had previous infantry service in Panama. As I started to rush out into the melee, Owen called me back and ordered that I read off the serial number of the rifle before getting out. I felt insecure inside the wooden building, not being able to see the planes coming to take evasive action. We had been training to obey orders so we had no choice but to give serial numbers while expecting to be blown to bits any minute.
Strickland and Garrett were right along the side of me as we ran outside, where I made an alarming discovery – I did not know how to load the rifle!
As an electrician, I had been trained to use a 45 pistol. I had the bolt back trying to load without success. I shouted to Garrett and Strickland to help me. By now machine gun bullets were slamming into the area; jagged bomb shrapnel was falling all around us. As I put my helmet on, Strickland held my rifle while Garrett showed me how to force the clip of bullets into the magazine. Two years in the Army and I couldn’t load a Springfield! Although I was reared with rifles and shotguns and fancied myself a crack shot, I simply didn’t know how to get the rounds in the magazine. I’m sure my lesson on the Springfield was the quickest in military history. Targets were everywhere by now. I leveled at a banking “Japanese” plane, leading him like I had done quail many times in the field at home. The rifle jumped as the high-powered shell exploded and went after the “Japanese” plane. I quickly got off the first clip of five rounds. By now Strickland and Garrett had loaded and three of us kept up steady firing on the planes. How much good we did will never be known, but we had the satisfaction of “fighting back”.
“I saw the planes strafing and bombing the base. I saw them strafing people who were on the roads. The planes would swoop down so low we could see the pilot’s goggles.”
William F. Rudder Sr.
Garrett served the rest of the war and at the end of the war was Master Sergeant. He re-enlisted in 1945 and served until 1953 with the Air Force.
He enlisted in the US Army on November 13, 1936 and saw service in Panama before going to Hickam Field at Pearl Harbor with the 259th QM assigned to the 7th Bomber Command. He arrived there from the USS Pyro on October 29, 1940.
He was present during the attack on December 7th. Below is an account of a buddy who was with him during the attack...
“The first planes I saw were skimming at rooftop level over our barracks. We could clearly see the rising sun on their wings. The pilots and gunners could be seen looking around. I couldn’t believe that we were being assaulted so far from Japan! An Air Force, middle-aged Sergeant came running toward us shouting for us to take cover and hollering out that he was in World War I and knew what he was talking about. He cried out, “We’re at War! We’re at War!”
The men began to disperse. I made a run for the supply room about 10 yards behind the barracks. Sgt. Owen, the Supply Sergeant, slept inside and he was ready to issue equipment, dressed in his underwear. I was first in line to check-out one of the dozen or so Springfield rifles. Owen passed me a rifle, steel helmet, and a bandolier of 30 caliber ammunition. John Strickland and Sanford Garrett were also waiting for a weapon. Both of these men had previous infantry service in Panama. As I started to rush out into the melee, Owen called me back and ordered that I read off the serial number of the rifle before getting out. I felt insecure inside the wooden building, not being able to see the planes coming to take evasive action. We had been training to obey orders so we had no choice but to give serial numbers while expecting to be blown to bits any minute.
Strickland and Garrett were right along the side of me as we ran outside, where I made an alarming discovery – I did not know how to load the rifle!
As an electrician, I had been trained to use a 45 pistol. I had the bolt back trying to load without success. I shouted to Garrett and Strickland to help me. By now machine gun bullets were slamming into the area; jagged bomb shrapnel was falling all around us. As I put my helmet on, Strickland held my rifle while Garrett showed me how to force the clip of bullets into the magazine. Two years in the Army and I couldn’t load a Springfield! Although I was reared with rifles and shotguns and fancied myself a crack shot, I simply didn’t know how to get the rounds in the magazine. I’m sure my lesson on the Springfield was the quickest in military history. Targets were everywhere by now. I leveled at a banking “Japanese” plane, leading him like I had done quail many times in the field at home. The rifle jumped as the high-powered shell exploded and went after the “Japanese” plane. I quickly got off the first clip of five rounds. By now Strickland and Garrett had loaded and three of us kept up steady firing on the planes. How much good we did will never be known, but we had the satisfaction of “fighting back”.
“I saw the planes strafing and bombing the base. I saw them strafing people who were on the roads. The planes would swoop down so low we could see the pilot’s goggles.”
William F. Rudder Sr.
Garrett served the rest of the war and at the end of the war was Master Sergeant. He re-enlisted in 1945 and served until 1953 with the Air Force.
Hickam Field after the attack
HARMOND J. HALVORSON
9th Infantry Division patch
Technical Sergeant Harmond J. Halvorson was born on April 23, 1919 in South Dakota.
He enlisted in the US Army on August 31, 1944. After training he was assigned as a replacement in the mortar section of 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division.
Arriving likely in early 1945 in Germany for duty, Halvorson was present in the fighting for the Battle of Remagen in March 1945. For his actions during the battle near Ohlenberg, Germany on March 15, he would receive the Silver Star Medal.
"Technical Sergeant HARMOND J. HALVORSON, (then Private First Class) 36912117, Infantry, United States Army. On 15 March 1945, in the vicinity of Ohlenberg, Germany, Sgt. Halvorson assumed command of the mortar section and set up his mortars placing heavy fire on both the enemy machine guns and mortar emplacements. Seeing two ammunition bearers fall wounded, Sgt. Halvorson crept to their aid and brought these men to safety. Although one mortar section had been completely knocked out and had sustained fifteen casualties, Sgt. Halvorson's steadfastness kept the few remaining men intact as a fighting force and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. Entered miltary service from Illinois."
After breaking out of the Remagen bridgehead, the 9th assisted in the sealing and clearing of the Ruhr Pocket, they then moved 150 miles (240 km) east to Nordhausen and attacked in the Harz Mountains, 14–20 April. On 21 April the Division relieved the 3d Armored Division along the Mulde River, near Dessau, and held that line until VE-day.
He was discharged from the US Army on June 13, 1946.
He enlisted in the US Army on August 31, 1944. After training he was assigned as a replacement in the mortar section of 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division.
Arriving likely in early 1945 in Germany for duty, Halvorson was present in the fighting for the Battle of Remagen in March 1945. For his actions during the battle near Ohlenberg, Germany on March 15, he would receive the Silver Star Medal.
"Technical Sergeant HARMOND J. HALVORSON, (then Private First Class) 36912117, Infantry, United States Army. On 15 March 1945, in the vicinity of Ohlenberg, Germany, Sgt. Halvorson assumed command of the mortar section and set up his mortars placing heavy fire on both the enemy machine guns and mortar emplacements. Seeing two ammunition bearers fall wounded, Sgt. Halvorson crept to their aid and brought these men to safety. Although one mortar section had been completely knocked out and had sustained fifteen casualties, Sgt. Halvorson's steadfastness kept the few remaining men intact as a fighting force and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. Entered miltary service from Illinois."
After breaking out of the Remagen bridgehead, the 9th assisted in the sealing and clearing of the Ruhr Pocket, they then moved 150 miles (240 km) east to Nordhausen and attacked in the Harz Mountains, 14–20 April. On 21 April the Division relieved the 3d Armored Division along the Mulde River, near Dessau, and held that line until VE-day.
He was discharged from the US Army on June 13, 1946.
47th Infantry at Remagen
POW dog tag issued to PFC Harry W. Hampton.
HARRY W. HAMPTON
42nd Infantry Division patch
PFC Harry W. Hampton was born on March 23, 1914 and was from Monmouth, New Jersey.
He enlisted in the US Army on July 28, 1943. After training he was assigned to the 242nd Infantry Regiment, 42nd Infantry Division.
His unit arrived in France at Marseille, 8–9 December 1944, and were formed into Task Force (TF) Linden, under Henning Linden, the Assistant Division Commander (ADC). TF Linden was task organized to VI Corps under 7th Army. TF Linden entered combat in the vicinity of Strasbourg, relieving elements of the 36ID on 24 December 1944.
During the following action on January 9, 1945, PFC Hampton was captured and became a POW...
The Germans were looking for a place to attack and on January 9 they selected the town of Hatten. Defending the town of Hatten was the First Battalion of the 242nd Infantry. Behind them, only a mile away in the town of Rittershoffen, was the Second Battalion of the same regiment, which had just moved up after its engagements at Gamb- sheim.
On the other side were elements of the 25th Panzer Grenadier Division and the 21st Pan- zer Division. Used in the battle against the 242nd men were about 1,050 enemy troops, all combat veterans and recognized as among the best in Hitler's army. They were equipped with 30 Mark V tanks and 10 self-propelled guns.
At 0500 on the ninth of January the Germans launched their first attack and the men of the First Battalion began the defense which was to win them a Presidential Unit Citation. The first assault, made by white-clad infantry and with white-painted tanks, penetrated the lines of Company B, but these men who were fighting their first real battle didn't think of retreat. Instead, they let the Germans pass and then Company C launched a counterattack which restored the original line. A new assault was then launched against Company A, which had taken up positions in Maginot Line pillboxes, and Germans by-passed them.
The enemy then made their way into Hatten and began a furious house-to-house battle with the men of Company C. In this fighting and that which had preceded it every Company C officer was a casualty and the first sergeant temporarily took charge of the company. Shortly after 11 o'clock 18 enemy tanks followed by 18 to 20 personnel carriers attacked Company B, penetrated their lines and surrounded a large Maginot pillbox which a number of men of the company were defending. Still the men held their ground.
The original orders had been to hold their positions at all costs and they held. Now, however, the enemy was well into Hatten, but they could not advance. Anti-tank mines had been laid cross the streets of the town and the men of the 242nd Infantry were covering these with fire. By now everyone was in the battle. Cooks and clerks and Battalion Headquarters personnel were operating machine guns and manning rifles.
At the headquarters of the First Battalion, Private First Class Bertoldo was waging his 48-hour defense of the Command Post which won him the Congressional Medal of Honor. When the battalion CP was attacked by a German tank with its 88-mm. gun and machine gun fire, Bertoldo over a foxhole in a warm, safe and fortable position, manned at his post and with his own machine gun killed the occupants of the tank when they tried to remove mines which were blocking their advance. When its headquarters was blasted by an enemy assault gun the Battalion Command Post moved two buildings to the west only to be attacked there by a Mark V tank. Meanwhile another German attack, launched about 1300, broke around Hatten and penetrated to Rittershoffen.
The Second Battalion of the 242nd Infantry, supported by tanks, launched a counterattack and drove the enemy back into Hatten. There Company G took up positions in the west end of town. Back and forth moved the battle throughout the afternoon and night with the Germans trying desperately to drive the stubborn defenders from the town. At midnight, however, the 242nd held more than half the community and both sides were preparing to launch fresh attacks at dawn.
After being captured, he was sent to Stalag IXB in Hesse, Germany, where he was issued to dog tag seen above by the Germans for identification. He was then liberated on April 2, 1945.
He enlisted in the US Army on July 28, 1943. After training he was assigned to the 242nd Infantry Regiment, 42nd Infantry Division.
His unit arrived in France at Marseille, 8–9 December 1944, and were formed into Task Force (TF) Linden, under Henning Linden, the Assistant Division Commander (ADC). TF Linden was task organized to VI Corps under 7th Army. TF Linden entered combat in the vicinity of Strasbourg, relieving elements of the 36ID on 24 December 1944.
During the following action on January 9, 1945, PFC Hampton was captured and became a POW...
The Germans were looking for a place to attack and on January 9 they selected the town of Hatten. Defending the town of Hatten was the First Battalion of the 242nd Infantry. Behind them, only a mile away in the town of Rittershoffen, was the Second Battalion of the same regiment, which had just moved up after its engagements at Gamb- sheim.
On the other side were elements of the 25th Panzer Grenadier Division and the 21st Pan- zer Division. Used in the battle against the 242nd men were about 1,050 enemy troops, all combat veterans and recognized as among the best in Hitler's army. They were equipped with 30 Mark V tanks and 10 self-propelled guns.
At 0500 on the ninth of January the Germans launched their first attack and the men of the First Battalion began the defense which was to win them a Presidential Unit Citation. The first assault, made by white-clad infantry and with white-painted tanks, penetrated the lines of Company B, but these men who were fighting their first real battle didn't think of retreat. Instead, they let the Germans pass and then Company C launched a counterattack which restored the original line. A new assault was then launched against Company A, which had taken up positions in Maginot Line pillboxes, and Germans by-passed them.
The enemy then made their way into Hatten and began a furious house-to-house battle with the men of Company C. In this fighting and that which had preceded it every Company C officer was a casualty and the first sergeant temporarily took charge of the company. Shortly after 11 o'clock 18 enemy tanks followed by 18 to 20 personnel carriers attacked Company B, penetrated their lines and surrounded a large Maginot pillbox which a number of men of the company were defending. Still the men held their ground.
The original orders had been to hold their positions at all costs and they held. Now, however, the enemy was well into Hatten, but they could not advance. Anti-tank mines had been laid cross the streets of the town and the men of the 242nd Infantry were covering these with fire. By now everyone was in the battle. Cooks and clerks and Battalion Headquarters personnel were operating machine guns and manning rifles.
At the headquarters of the First Battalion, Private First Class Bertoldo was waging his 48-hour defense of the Command Post which won him the Congressional Medal of Honor. When the battalion CP was attacked by a German tank with its 88-mm. gun and machine gun fire, Bertoldo over a foxhole in a warm, safe and fortable position, manned at his post and with his own machine gun killed the occupants of the tank when they tried to remove mines which were blocking their advance. When its headquarters was blasted by an enemy assault gun the Battalion Command Post moved two buildings to the west only to be attacked there by a Mark V tank. Meanwhile another German attack, launched about 1300, broke around Hatten and penetrated to Rittershoffen.
The Second Battalion of the 242nd Infantry, supported by tanks, launched a counterattack and drove the enemy back into Hatten. There Company G took up positions in the west end of town. Back and forth moved the battle throughout the afternoon and night with the Germans trying desperately to drive the stubborn defenders from the town. At midnight, however, the 242nd held more than half the community and both sides were preparing to launch fresh attacks at dawn.
After being captured, he was sent to Stalag IXB in Hesse, Germany, where he was issued to dog tag seen above by the Germans for identification. He was then liberated on April 2, 1945.
JACK J. POWELL
1st Armored Division patch
Corporal Jack J. Powell was born in 1916 and was from Illinois.
He enlisted on August 27, 1941 and served in North Africa in the 1st Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Division. He was captured during the Battle of Kasserine Pass on February 15, 1943. He would spend 2 and half years as a POW. The tag I got lists the camp as Stalag VII/A, but later in the war he was transferred to Stalag 3B.
He was liberated and was discharged after the war.
He enlisted on August 27, 1941 and served in North Africa in the 1st Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Division. He was captured during the Battle of Kasserine Pass on February 15, 1943. He would spend 2 and half years as a POW. The tag I got lists the camp as Stalag VII/A, but later in the war he was transferred to Stalag 3B.
He was liberated and was discharged after the war.
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JOSEPH BENZAIA
36th Infantry Division patch
Pvt. Joseph Benzaia was born on December 9, 1912 in Italy and was from New York, New York.
He enlisted on May 12, 1942. After training, Benzaia was assigned to Company A, 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division.
After initial training with his unit, they arrived in North Africa in April 1943. Benzaia entered combat in Salerno, Italy, fighting in his homeland.
Benzaia would lose his right leg, due to a mortar blast at San Pietro, in December 1943. He was very lucky to survive and received the Purple Heart.
He was later discharged.
He enlisted on May 12, 1942. After training, Benzaia was assigned to Company A, 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division.
After initial training with his unit, they arrived in North Africa in April 1943. Benzaia entered combat in Salerno, Italy, fighting in his homeland.
Benzaia would lose his right leg, due to a mortar blast at San Pietro, in December 1943. He was very lucky to survive and received the Purple Heart.
He was later discharged.
32nd Infantry Division patch
T/Sgt. Mervin W. Olthoff was born on April 27, 1920 and was from Lakota, Iowa.
He enlisted int he US Army on January 5, 1942. He was assigned to Company G, 2nd Battalion, 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division.
He left for overseas duty on April 22, 1942 aboard the SS Lurline. Arrived in Adelaide, South Australia on May 14, 1942. He would participate in the fighting at Papua, New Guinea, the Kapa Kapa Trail March, and the attack on Buna.
He came back from overseas duty on September 21, 1945 and was discharged on November 1, 1945.
Unfortunately, in 1949, he would die in a car accident.
He enlisted int he US Army on January 5, 1942. He was assigned to Company G, 2nd Battalion, 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division.
He left for overseas duty on April 22, 1942 aboard the SS Lurline. Arrived in Adelaide, South Australia on May 14, 1942. He would participate in the fighting at Papua, New Guinea, the Kapa Kapa Trail March, and the attack on Buna.
He came back from overseas duty on September 21, 1945 and was discharged on November 1, 1945.
Unfortunately, in 1949, he would die in a car accident.
Purple heart in coffin box with the shrapnel he had removed from him after being wounded.
Shrapnel damaged dog tags from when he was wounded
DALE B. WRIGHT
103rd Infantry Division patch
PFC Dale B. Wright was born on January 1, 1917 and was from Newton, Iowa.
He enlisted in the US Army on June 3, 1944. He left overseas in route to Europe on November 13, 1944.
He was assigned as a rifleman to Company I, 3rd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division from the 71st Replacement Battalion on January 22, 1945.
On March 22, 1945, while engaged in mopping up operations in the plain west of the River Rhine, PFC Wright was severely wounded in action when he was struck down by enemy shrapnel.
After treatment, he was assigned to the 3rd Reinforcement Bn on May 8. He was then transferred to the 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division on July 4.
He was discharged on November 18, 1945.
He enlisted in the US Army on June 3, 1944. He left overseas in route to Europe on November 13, 1944.
He was assigned as a rifleman to Company I, 3rd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division from the 71st Replacement Battalion on January 22, 1945.
On March 22, 1945, while engaged in mopping up operations in the plain west of the River Rhine, PFC Wright was severely wounded in action when he was struck down by enemy shrapnel.
After treatment, he was assigned to the 3rd Reinforcement Bn on May 8. He was then transferred to the 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division on July 4.
He was discharged on November 18, 1945.
CHESTER T. SREMBA
90th Infantry Division patch
Chester T. Sremba was born on August 16, 1922 and was from Grand Rapids, Michigan.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on January 6, 1943 and after training was assigned to Battery B, 537th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion, 90th Infantry Division before going overseas.
See below for his units combat experience overseas...
NARRATIVE OF THE COMBAT EXPERIENCES OF BATTERY “B” 537th AAA (AW) BATTALION DURING CONTINENTAL OPERATIONS
http://www.90thdivisionassoc.org/90thdivisionfolders/mervinbooks/537B/53701.pdf
Mr. Sremba was discharged on December 6, 1945.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on January 6, 1943 and after training was assigned to Battery B, 537th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion, 90th Infantry Division before going overseas.
See below for his units combat experience overseas...
NARRATIVE OF THE COMBAT EXPERIENCES OF BATTERY “B” 537th AAA (AW) BATTALION DURING CONTINENTAL OPERATIONS
http://www.90thdivisionassoc.org/90thdivisionfolders/mervinbooks/537B/53701.pdf
Mr. Sremba was discharged on December 6, 1945.
Variety of dog tags issued to T/4 Habetla during his service.
JOHN M. HABETLA
1st Cavalry Division patch
T/4 John M. Habetla was born on December 30, 1915 and was from
He enlisted in the US Army on November 4, 1942. He was later assigned to the 1st Signal Troop, 1st Cavalry Division.
Habetla left for overseas duty with the 1st Cavalry Division in June 1943 and saw combat with them from then on...
"The 1st Cavalry Division arrived in Australia as shown above, continued its training at Strathpine, Queensland, until 26 July, then moved to New Guinea to stage for the Admiralties campaign 22–27 February 1944. The division experienced its first combat in the Admiralty Islands, units landing at Los Negros on 29 February 1944. Momote airstrip was secured against great odds. Attacks by Japanese were thrown back, and the enemy force surrounded by the end of March. Nearby islands were taken in April and May. The division next took part in the invasion of Leyte, 20 October 1944, captured Tacloban and the adjacent airstrip, advanced along the north coast, and secured Leyte Valley, elements landing on and securing Samar Island. Moving down Ormoc Valley (in Leyte) and across the Ormoc plain, the division reached the west coast of Leyte 1 January 1945.
The division then invaded Luzon, landing in the Lingayen Gulf area 27 January 1945, and fought its way as a "flying column" to Manila by 3 February 1945. More than 3,000 civilian prisoners at the University of Santo Tomas, including more than 60 US Army nurses (some of the "Angels of Bataan and Corregidor") were liberated, and the 1st Cavalry then advanced east of Manila by the middle of February before the city was cleared. On 20 February the division was assigned the mission of seizing and securing crossings over the Marikina River and securing the Tagaytay-Antipolo Line. After being relieved 12 March in the Antipolo area, elements pushed south into Batangas and provinces of Bicol Region and aiding Filipino forces under the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary together with the recognized guerrillas. They mopped up remaining pockets of resistance in these areas in small unit actions. Resistance was officially declared at an end 1 July 1945.
The division left Luzon 25 August 1945 for occupation duty in Japan, arriving in Yokohama 2 September 1945 and entering Tokyo 8 September, the first United States division to enter the Japanese capital."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Cavalry_Division_(United_States)
T/4 Habetla was discharged on December 6, 1945.
He enlisted in the US Army on November 4, 1942. He was later assigned to the 1st Signal Troop, 1st Cavalry Division.
Habetla left for overseas duty with the 1st Cavalry Division in June 1943 and saw combat with them from then on...
"The 1st Cavalry Division arrived in Australia as shown above, continued its training at Strathpine, Queensland, until 26 July, then moved to New Guinea to stage for the Admiralties campaign 22–27 February 1944. The division experienced its first combat in the Admiralty Islands, units landing at Los Negros on 29 February 1944. Momote airstrip was secured against great odds. Attacks by Japanese were thrown back, and the enemy force surrounded by the end of March. Nearby islands were taken in April and May. The division next took part in the invasion of Leyte, 20 October 1944, captured Tacloban and the adjacent airstrip, advanced along the north coast, and secured Leyte Valley, elements landing on and securing Samar Island. Moving down Ormoc Valley (in Leyte) and across the Ormoc plain, the division reached the west coast of Leyte 1 January 1945.
The division then invaded Luzon, landing in the Lingayen Gulf area 27 January 1945, and fought its way as a "flying column" to Manila by 3 February 1945. More than 3,000 civilian prisoners at the University of Santo Tomas, including more than 60 US Army nurses (some of the "Angels of Bataan and Corregidor") were liberated, and the 1st Cavalry then advanced east of Manila by the middle of February before the city was cleared. On 20 February the division was assigned the mission of seizing and securing crossings over the Marikina River and securing the Tagaytay-Antipolo Line. After being relieved 12 March in the Antipolo area, elements pushed south into Batangas and provinces of Bicol Region and aiding Filipino forces under the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary together with the recognized guerrillas. They mopped up remaining pockets of resistance in these areas in small unit actions. Resistance was officially declared at an end 1 July 1945.
The division left Luzon 25 August 1945 for occupation duty in Japan, arriving in Yokohama 2 September 1945 and entering Tokyo 8 September, the first United States division to enter the Japanese capital."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Cavalry_Division_(United_States)
T/4 Habetla was discharged on December 6, 1945.
FIRST WAVE ASHORE on Los Negros, troopers of the 1st Cavalry Division, advance toward Momote airfield.
WILLIAM H. VAN GORKOM
1st Infantry Division patch
Sergeant William H. Van Gorkom was born on February 6, 1919 and was from Kansas City, Missouri.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 3, 1943. He boarded a ship bound for the ETO, departing on March 8, 1945 and arriving on the 17th of March.
From there he was assigned as a replacement in Headquarters Company, 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.
Sgt. Van Gorkom would see the final days of the war in the ETO, seeing action after the divsion broke out of the Remagen bridge, taking part in the encirclement of the Ruhr Pocket, capturing Paderborn. Then pushing through the Harz Mountains, and later in Czechoslovakia, fighting at Kinsperk, Sangerberg, and Mnichov when the war in Europe ended.
He would depart the ETO after the war on March 7, 1946 and arrived home on the 16th. He was then discharged on the 21st.
He enlisted in the US Army on February 3, 1943. He boarded a ship bound for the ETO, departing on March 8, 1945 and arriving on the 17th of March.
From there he was assigned as a replacement in Headquarters Company, 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.
Sgt. Van Gorkom would see the final days of the war in the ETO, seeing action after the divsion broke out of the Remagen bridge, taking part in the encirclement of the Ruhr Pocket, capturing Paderborn. Then pushing through the Harz Mountains, and later in Czechoslovakia, fighting at Kinsperk, Sangerberg, and Mnichov when the war in Europe ended.
He would depart the ETO after the war on March 7, 1946 and arrived home on the 16th. He was then discharged on the 21st.
CLAYTON E. MILLER
8th Armored Division patch
T/5 Clayton E. Miller was born on July 18, 1923 and was from Maquoketa, Iowa.
He enlisted in the US Army on March 17, 1943 and served in Battery B, 398th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 8th Armored Division.
T/5 Miller left for overseas duty on November 6, 1944 and landed in France in January 1945.
The division was deployed to the Netherlands in late February or early March 1945. In late March, the 8th crossed the Rhine River and moved into the industrial Ruhr region, where it took part in heavy fighting.
T/5 Miller would be wounded in action in April 1945 in the Ruhr Pocket.
They then moved into central Germany before the war ended.
T/5 Miller would return to the US on Christmas day in 1945. He was shortly discharged thereafter on January 1, 1946.
http://www.8th-armored.org/books/398th-hist/398h-intro.htm
He enlisted in the US Army on March 17, 1943 and served in Battery B, 398th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 8th Armored Division.
T/5 Miller left for overseas duty on November 6, 1944 and landed in France in January 1945.
The division was deployed to the Netherlands in late February or early March 1945. In late March, the 8th crossed the Rhine River and moved into the industrial Ruhr region, where it took part in heavy fighting.
T/5 Miller would be wounded in action in April 1945 in the Ruhr Pocket.
They then moved into central Germany before the war ended.
T/5 Miller would return to the US on Christmas day in 1945. He was shortly discharged thereafter on January 1, 1946.
http://www.8th-armored.org/books/398th-hist/398h-intro.htm
RENE PENNY
26th Infantry Division patch
Pvt. Rene Penny was born on October 24, 1922 in the Netherlands. His family later moved to Kalamazoo, Michigan before the war.
Pvt. Penny was inducted in the US Army on March 8, 1943. During training he qualified with the M1 Garand in June 1943.
He departed the US on September 13, 1943 and arrived in the ETO on the 19th. He was assigned to the 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry Division.
His unit landed at Cherbourg and Utah Beach on September 7th. He would fight throughout France with them before getting evacuated for trench-foot on November 22, 1944. He was sent back to the United States in February 1945.
He would receive the Purple Heart Medal for his wounds received in action and would be partially disabled for the rest of his life.
Pvt. Penny was discharged from the US Army on July 31, 1945.
Pvt. Penny was inducted in the US Army on March 8, 1943. During training he qualified with the M1 Garand in June 1943.
He departed the US on September 13, 1943 and arrived in the ETO on the 19th. He was assigned to the 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry Division.
His unit landed at Cherbourg and Utah Beach on September 7th. He would fight throughout France with them before getting evacuated for trench-foot on November 22, 1944. He was sent back to the United States in February 1945.
He would receive the Purple Heart Medal for his wounds received in action and would be partially disabled for the rest of his life.
Pvt. Penny was discharged from the US Army on July 31, 1945.
NATHAN SAMBURSKY
3rd Infantry Division patch
T/5 Nathan Sambursky was born in 1908 and was from East Chicago, Indiana.
He enlisted in the US Army on April 6, 1942.
He would serve in the 3rd Medical Battalion, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in May 1943. Presumably was a replacement arriving just before the division landed in Sicily.
He likely participated in the invasion of Sicily, Salerno, Southern France, and Germany throughout his service with the 3rd infantry Division.
He enlisted in the US Army on April 6, 1942.
He would serve in the 3rd Medical Battalion, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in May 1943. Presumably was a replacement arriving just before the division landed in Sicily.
He likely participated in the invasion of Sicily, Salerno, Southern France, and Germany throughout his service with the 3rd infantry Division.
SAMUEL A. DEVOR
3rd Infantry Division patch
T/4 Samuel A. Devor was born on June 12, 1911 and was from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.
He was inducted in the US Army on November 16, 1942.
He left for overseas duty in August 1943 and was assigned as a replacement to Company G, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division.
He participated in the Invasion of Salerno and likely the Battle of Anzio. In July 1944, he was sent back to the states. Possibly from being wounded...
He was discharged on November 8, 1945.
He was inducted in the US Army on November 16, 1942.
He left for overseas duty in August 1943 and was assigned as a replacement to Company G, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division.
He participated in the Invasion of Salerno and likely the Battle of Anzio. In July 1944, he was sent back to the states. Possibly from being wounded...
He was discharged on November 8, 1945.
EDWARD S. REPKO
26th Infantry Division patch
T/Sgt. Edward S. Repko was born on November 5, 1922 and was from Erie, Pennsylvania.
On January 11, 1943, he was inducted in the U.S. Army. Before going overseas, he was assigned to Company B, 1st Battalion, 328th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry Division.
His unit landed at Cherbourg and Utah Beach on September 7th. The 328th Infantry saw action with the 80th Infantry Division from 5 to 15 October. The division was then reassigned to XII Corps of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army. On 7 October, the 26th relieved the 4th Armored Division in the Salonnes-Moncourt-Canal du Rhine au Marne sector, and maintained defensive positions. The division launched a limited objective attack on 22 October, in the Moncourt woods.
On 8 November, the 26th then went on the offensive, along with first all Black tank Battalion, the 761st, who spearheaded the assault, the 26th Division took Dieuze on 20 November, advanced across the Saar River to Saar Union, and captured it on 2 December, after house-to-house fighting. Reaching Maginot fortifications on 5 December, it regrouped, entering Saareguemines on 8 December. Around this time it was reassigned to III Corps.
Rest at Metz was interrupted by the German offensive in the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge. The division moved north to Luxembourg from 19 to 21 December, to take part in the battle of the Ardennes break-through. It attacked at Rambrouch and Grosbous on 22 December, beat off strong German counterattacks, captured Arsdorf on Christmas Day after heavy fighting, attacked toward the Wiltz River, but was forced to withdraw in the face of determined German resistance. After regrouping on 5–8 January 1945, it attacked again, crossing the Wiltz River on 20 January. The division continued its advance, taking Grumelscheid on 21 January, and crossed the Clerf River on 24 January. The division was reassigned to XX Corps. The division immediately shifted to the east bank of the Saar, and maintained defensive positions in the Saarlautern area from 29 January until 6 March 1945.
The division's drive to the Rhine River jumped off on 13 March 1945, and carried the division through Merzig from 17 March, to the Rhine by 21 March, and across the Rhine at Oppenheim on 25–26 March. The division was then reassigned to XII Corps. It took part in the house-to-house reduction of Hanau on 28 March, broke out of the Main River bridgehead, drove through Fulda on 1 April, and helped reduce Meiningen on 5 April. Moving southeast into Austria, the division assisted in the capture of Linz, 5 May. It had changed the direction of its advance, and was moving northeast into Czechoslovakia, across the Vlatava River, when the cease-fire order was received.
After the war, T/Sgt. Repko was discharged on August 5, 1947.
On January 11, 1943, he was inducted in the U.S. Army. Before going overseas, he was assigned to Company B, 1st Battalion, 328th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry Division.
His unit landed at Cherbourg and Utah Beach on September 7th. The 328th Infantry saw action with the 80th Infantry Division from 5 to 15 October. The division was then reassigned to XII Corps of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army. On 7 October, the 26th relieved the 4th Armored Division in the Salonnes-Moncourt-Canal du Rhine au Marne sector, and maintained defensive positions. The division launched a limited objective attack on 22 October, in the Moncourt woods.
On 8 November, the 26th then went on the offensive, along with first all Black tank Battalion, the 761st, who spearheaded the assault, the 26th Division took Dieuze on 20 November, advanced across the Saar River to Saar Union, and captured it on 2 December, after house-to-house fighting. Reaching Maginot fortifications on 5 December, it regrouped, entering Saareguemines on 8 December. Around this time it was reassigned to III Corps.
Rest at Metz was interrupted by the German offensive in the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge. The division moved north to Luxembourg from 19 to 21 December, to take part in the battle of the Ardennes break-through. It attacked at Rambrouch and Grosbous on 22 December, beat off strong German counterattacks, captured Arsdorf on Christmas Day after heavy fighting, attacked toward the Wiltz River, but was forced to withdraw in the face of determined German resistance. After regrouping on 5–8 January 1945, it attacked again, crossing the Wiltz River on 20 January. The division continued its advance, taking Grumelscheid on 21 January, and crossed the Clerf River on 24 January. The division was reassigned to XX Corps. The division immediately shifted to the east bank of the Saar, and maintained defensive positions in the Saarlautern area from 29 January until 6 March 1945.
The division's drive to the Rhine River jumped off on 13 March 1945, and carried the division through Merzig from 17 March, to the Rhine by 21 March, and across the Rhine at Oppenheim on 25–26 March. The division was then reassigned to XII Corps. It took part in the house-to-house reduction of Hanau on 28 March, broke out of the Main River bridgehead, drove through Fulda on 1 April, and helped reduce Meiningen on 5 April. Moving southeast into Austria, the division assisted in the capture of Linz, 5 May. It had changed the direction of its advance, and was moving northeast into Czechoslovakia, across the Vlatava River, when the cease-fire order was received.
After the war, T/Sgt. Repko was discharged on August 5, 1947.
KOREAN WAR
PAUL M. KAMP
7th Infantry Division patch
Sgt. Paul M. Kamp was born 10 November 1922.
He was a 3 war veteran serving in WWII, Korea, and Vietnam.
In the Korean War he was in Headquarters Battery, 57th Field Artillery Battalion and served with the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. He received the Bronze Star medal for valor on 6 December 1950 during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir.
Citation:
"Sergeant PAUL M. KAMP JR., RA19332579 ( then corporal ), Artillery, United States Army, Headquarters Battery, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, while serving with the 31st Infantry, distinguished himself by heroic action against an armed enemy near Magaru-ri, Korea, on 6 December 1950. On this date, with his own unit out of action due to heavy casualties and his assigned vehicle disabled by enemy fire, Sergeant KAMP was assigned as a radio operator with the infantry, an assignment entirely foreign to his training. When the infantry was pinned down by heavy machine gun fire, Sergeant KAMP was directed to call artillery fire on the enemy emplacement. Unable to make radio contact from his defiladed position, Sergeant KAMP with complete disregard to his own safety carried his to an exposed position on the ridge and remained there under heavy enemy fire until artillery fire was falling on the enemy positions. Sergeant KAMP'S heroic action on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from the State of California."
He was a 3 war veteran serving in WWII, Korea, and Vietnam.
In the Korean War he was in Headquarters Battery, 57th Field Artillery Battalion and served with the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. He received the Bronze Star medal for valor on 6 December 1950 during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir.
Citation:
"Sergeant PAUL M. KAMP JR., RA19332579 ( then corporal ), Artillery, United States Army, Headquarters Battery, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, while serving with the 31st Infantry, distinguished himself by heroic action against an armed enemy near Magaru-ri, Korea, on 6 December 1950. On this date, with his own unit out of action due to heavy casualties and his assigned vehicle disabled by enemy fire, Sergeant KAMP was assigned as a radio operator with the infantry, an assignment entirely foreign to his training. When the infantry was pinned down by heavy machine gun fire, Sergeant KAMP was directed to call artillery fire on the enemy emplacement. Unable to make radio contact from his defiladed position, Sergeant KAMP with complete disregard to his own safety carried his to an exposed position on the ridge and remained there under heavy enemy fire until artillery fire was falling on the enemy positions. Sergeant KAMP'S heroic action on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and the military service. Entered the military service from the State of California."
Battle of Chosin Reservoir
THE CURRY BROTHERS
RICHARD H. CURRY
187th Airborne RCT patch
PFC Richard H. Curry was born in 1934 and was from Queens, New York.
He enlisted in the US Army in September 1951. He took basic training at Fort Dix and was later sent overseas with the 187th Airborne to Japan in October 1952 and later in Korea in June 1953, right before the conflict there ended.
He was then transferred to the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division and remained at Fort Devens until he was discharged in September 1954.
He enlisted in the US Army in September 1951. He took basic training at Fort Dix and was later sent overseas with the 187th Airborne to Japan in October 1952 and later in Korea in June 1953, right before the conflict there ended.
He was then transferred to the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division and remained at Fort Devens until he was discharged in September 1954.
ALLAN E. CURRY
Allan E. Curry, his brother, was born on 13 January 1932 in New York. He was also a Korean War Army veteran, but more details about his service is not known.
VIETNAM WAR
Zimpher's dog tag was found in the general area where he was killed in the early 1980's. Came with a bunch of other dog tags from Vietnam and the person I got it from was able to return one of them to the marine who lost it over there, as well as many being confirmed as being "lost" there by the veterans. This dog tag is 100% original
FRED C. ZIMPHER
PFC Fred C. Zimpher was born on December 11, 1943 and was from Buffalo, NY.
He enlisted on June 30, 1969 in the US Army and later assigned to Aero Rifle Platoon, Troop F, 8th Cavalry, Americal Division.
Started tour on December 5, 1969 and was killed in action February 15, 1970 after he was hit by friendly fire directed at the Viet Cong in the Quang Tin Province, South Vietnam.
PFC Zimpher received the Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Army Commendation Medal, Purple Heart, CIB, National Defense Medal, Vietnam Campaign Medal, Vietnam Service Medal w/ 1 BCS.
He enlisted on June 30, 1969 in the US Army and later assigned to Aero Rifle Platoon, Troop F, 8th Cavalry, Americal Division.
Started tour on December 5, 1969 and was killed in action February 15, 1970 after he was hit by friendly fire directed at the Viet Cong in the Quang Tin Province, South Vietnam.
PFC Zimpher received the Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Army Commendation Medal, Purple Heart, CIB, National Defense Medal, Vietnam Campaign Medal, Vietnam Service Medal w/ 1 BCS.
Zimpher in country
